My Thoughts on Biological Evolution

Author:   Motoo Kimura ,  Yoshio Tateno ,  Kenichi Aoki
Publisher:   Springer Verlag, Singapore
Edition:   1st ed. 2020
ISBN:  

9789811563805


Pages:   152
Publication Date:   31 July 2021
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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My Thoughts on Biological Evolution


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Overview

This book, written by Motoo Kimura (1924–94), is a classic in evolutionary biology. In 1968, Kimura proposed the “neutral theory of molecular evolution”, which became the theoretical basis of modern evolutionary studies. After publishing his work in 1983 in the book “Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution”, Kimura wrote this book in 1988 for the general public. It was originally written in Japanese and is translated here for the first time. In the book, Kimura first summarizes the development of evolutionary theory since Lamarck and Darwin. He then shows how the search for mechanisms of evolution developed into population genetics and describes how the study of molecular evolution matured by taking in the fruits of molecular biology. Kimura proceeds to carefully explain his neutral evolution theory at the molecular level. Finally, he presents his view of the world from an evolutionary perspective. The book has long served as an in-depth introduction to evolutionarybiology for students and young researchers in Japan. There has been remarkably rapid progress in the field of bioscience at the molecular level over the past 30 years. Nevertheless, the book remains an important contribution that laid the foundations for what followed in molecular evolutionary studies. 

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Author:   Motoo Kimura ,  Yoshio Tateno ,  Kenichi Aoki
Publisher:   Springer Verlag, Singapore
Imprint:   Springer Verlag, Singapore
Edition:   1st ed. 2020
Weight:   0.315kg
ISBN:  

9789811563805


ISBN 10:   9811563802
Pages:   152
Publication Date:   31 July 2021
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

In Memory by Tomoko Ohta Translators’ Notes Preface Chapter I:  Diversity of Organisms and Views on Evolution        1 Diversity of Organisms        2 Biological Evolution as a Fact        3 History of the Development of Evolutionary Theory               Lamarck and Darwin               Contribution of Mendel Chapter II: History of the Development of the Theory of Evolutionary Mechanism on the Basis of Genetics        1 Troubled Beginnings        2 Formation of Population Genetics        3 Synthetic Theory of Evolution and Panselectionism        4 Studies of Molecular Evolution and the Neutral Theory        5 Other Evolutionary Theories Chapter III: Tracing the Course of Evolution        1 Outline of the History of Life        2 Evolution of Vertebrates        3 Evolution of Mammals        4 Evolution of Primates and the Emergence of Hominins Chapter IV: Mutation as an Evolutionary Factor        1 A Genetic View of Life        2 Nature and Variety of Mutations        3 Nature of Gene Mutation        4 Phenotypic Effects of Gene Mutations Chapter V: On Natural Selection and Adaptation        1 Darwin on Natural Selection        2 Modern Developments in the Theory of Natural Selection Chapter VI: Introduction to Population Genetics        1 What is Population Genetics?        2 Gene Frequency and Mating System        3 On Genetic Equilibrium        4 On Genetic Drift        5 Behavior of a Mutant Gene in the Population Chapter VII: Introduction to Molecular Evolution        1 Eve of Molecular Evolutionary Studies        2 Basic Knowledge for Understanding Molecular Evolution        3 Estimation of the Rate of Molecular Evolution        4 Characteristics of Molecular Evolution        5 Accumulation Process of Mutations within a Species Chapter VIII: The Neutral Theory and Molecular Evolution        1 Explanation by the Neutral Theory        2 Intraspecific Variation at the Molecular Level        3 Molecular Evolutionary Clock and Molecular Phylogeny        4 Other Topics Related to Neutral Evolution        5 Bridging Molecular Evolution and Phenotypic Evolution Chapter IX: An Evolutionary Genetic World View        1 The Human as a Product of Evolution        2 Thinking about the Question of Eugenics        3 Positive Eugenics and the Future of Mankind        4 Human Expansion into Space and Evolution

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Motoo Kimura was born on 13 November 1924 in Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. After graduating from high school in Nagoya, he entered the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University. He studied botany under the guidance of Professor Hitoshi Kihara at the Faculty of Agriculture of Kyoto University, but also taught himself population genetics theory. After graduating in 1947, he became a research assistant in Kihara’s laboratory. He was appointed as a staff scientist at the National Institute of Genetics when it was established in 1949 and became Head of the newly created Division of Population Genetics in 1964. He worked there until he passed away on 13 November 1994. In 1953 he studied at Iowa State University and in 1955 at the University of Wisconsin, where he received a PhD under the guidance of Professor James. F. Crow. Motoo Kimura received many honors, including the Order of Culture from the Japanese Government in 1976 and the Darwin Medal in 1992.

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