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OverviewMore than 1.5 million concentration camp prisoners died of typhus, a preventable disease. Despite advances in public health measures to control and prevent typhus outbreaks, German doctors, fuelled by their racist ideology and their medieval approach to the disease, would use the disease as a form of biological warfare against Jews, Slavs, and gypsies. Jewish hospitals in ghettos would be burned - along with patients and staff - if typhus was present. In camps, even suspected typhus cases would be killed in the gas chambers or through intracardiac injections, along with their circle of associates. Typhus vaccine would be tested on prisoners deliberately infected with typhus. Only a handful of doctors would ever be prosecuted for their crimes. Against all odds, Jewish health providers would struggle to avoid the worst taking innovative steps to save lives. Despite the removal of their equipment, drugs and other resources, they organized health care administrations and took sanitary hygiene measures. Doctors were forced to conceal cases, and falsify diagnoses and cause of death in order to save lives. This important study explores the role of the International Red Cross in the typhus epidemics of the early 20th century. It details the widespread complicity of foreign companies in the Nazi typhus research. Finally, the author stresses the importance of monitoring and holding accountable the medical profession, researchers, and drug companies that continue to invest in research on biological agents as weapons of war. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Naomi BaumslagPublisher: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint: Praeger Publishers Inc Dimensions: Width: 15.60cm , Height: 1.70cm , Length: 23.40cm Weight: 0.603kg ISBN: 9780275983123ISBN 10: 0275983129 Pages: 304 Publication Date: 01 July 2005 Audience: General/trade , General Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: No Longer Our Product Availability: Out of print, replaced by POD ![]() We will order this item for you from a manufatured on demand supplier. Table of ContentsIllustrations Foreword by E.D. Pellegrino, M.D. Acknowledgments Introduction Typhus: War, Lice, and Disinfection Decline of German Medicine: From Euthanasia to Murder Jewish Doctors Struggle to Conceal Typhus and Save Lives Pharmaceutical Companies, Typhus Vaccines, Drugs, Doctors and Inhuman Experiments The Red Cross Fails its Humanitarian Vision Germ Warfare: From Bodies to Bombs Appendix 1: Hippocratic Oath--Modern Version Appendix 2: Draft Revision Hippocratic Oath Appendix 3: Experimental Transmission of Typhus Exanthematicus by the Body Louse Appendix 4: Secret Communication from Privy Council's Office, Whitehall, Re: Professor Buxton's Lice Proofing Belt Appendix 5: September 1943 Invoice from Pasteur Institute to a Military Commandant for Vaccine Appendix 6: World Medical Association Declaration of Tokyo (1975) Appendix 7: Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field. Geneva, August 22, 1864 Appendix 8: Letter from George Vincent to Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. August 9 1921 Appendix 9: Declaration of Geneva (1995) Appendix 10: Simon Wiesenthal Center Condemns IRC Defense of Holocaust Silence (1988) Appendix 11: Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (1927) Appendix 12: Circular of the Minister of the Interior of the German Reich Concerning Guidelines for Innovative Therapy and Human Experimentation (1931) Resources IndexReviews<p> The case that the Third Reich engaged in biological warfare using typhus as an ethnic cleansing agent against Jews, gypsies, and Slavs is carefully constructed and fully documented here. Typhus can assume epidemic proportions when living conditions are unsanitary and nutrition is inadequate. Baumslag demonstrates that Nazi Germany deliberately sought to create environments that would engender typhus in the ethnic communities slated for liquidation, and then transported the lice-ridden inhabitants to extermination camps as a public health necessity. That contemporary medicine and public health measures were available to prevent typhus is attested to by the fact that in WW II only 104 cases of typhus were reported in all the Allied armed forces. In contrast, at least 1.5 million prisoners died of typhus as a direct consequence of murder, malpractice, or deliberate negligence by German doctors. Through silence, interest in profit taking, and desire to engage in human experimentation, the International Red Cross, the German pharmaceutical industry, and the German medical establishment, respectively, collaborated with Hitler's Final Solution....Recommended. All academic libraries. - <p>Choice <p> Murderous Medicine is thorough, profusely and admirably illustrated and tackles the medical issues clearly. -<p>The Jerusalem Post Baumslag offers a wide range of disturbing material dealing with the perversion and abandonment of medical and humanitarian ideals on the part of those sworn to uphold them: in the first instance the German medical and scientific community but also international organizations like the Red Cross. Written with passionate anger for those who betrayed their calling, Baumslag is equally passionate in her praise for those in the ghettoes and in camps who struggled to do all they could to protect inmates. At the same time, she gives the general reader a lively and informative introduction to the complex interrelation of war and disease. -Solon Beinfeld Emeritus Professor of History Washington University, St. Louis Author InformationNaomi Baumslag, M.D., M.P.H., is a Clinical Professor of Pediatrics at the Georgetown University Medical School. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |