Minimum Wages and Firm Employment: Evidence from China

Author:   Dr Yi Huang (University of Liverpool, UK) ,  Prakash Loungani
Publisher:   International Monetary Fund
ISBN:  

9781498379311


Pages:   48
Publication Date:   16 October 2014
Format:   Electronic book text
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Minimum Wages and Firm Employment: Evidence from China


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Overview

This paper provides the first systematic study of how minimum wage policies in China affect firm employment over the 2000-2007 periods. Using a novel dataset of minimum wage regulations across more than 2,800 counties matched with firm-level data, we investigate both the effect of the minimum wage and its policy enforcement tightening in 2004. A dynamic panel (difference GMM) estimator is combined with a i 1/2neighbor-pairs-approachi 1/2 to control for unobservable heterogeneity common to i 1/2border countiesi 1/2 that are subject to different minimum wage changes. We show that minimum wage increases have a significant negative impact on employment, with an estimated elasticity of -0.1. Furthermore, we find a heterogeneous effect of the minimum wage on employment which depends on the firm's wage level. Specifically, the minimum wage has a greater negative impact on employment in low-wage firms than in high-wage firms. Our results are robust for different treatment groups, sample attrition correction, and placebo tests.

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Author:   Dr Yi Huang (University of Liverpool, UK) ,  Prakash Loungani
Publisher:   International Monetary Fund
Imprint:   International Monetary Fund
ISBN:  

9781498379311


ISBN 10:   1498379311
Pages:   48
Publication Date:   16 October 2014
Audience:   General/trade ,  General
Format:   Electronic book text
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Available To Order   Availability explained
We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately.

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