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OverviewIn 2002, the Swedish Metal Information Task Force (MITF) engaged the Environmental Research Group (MFG) to update previous monographs on copper, zinc and major alloying metals (such as chromium, nickel and molybdenum) in society and in the environment. This book presents new results on metal fluxes from society to the environment, on metal speciation in water, soil and sediment, and its interpretation in terms of mobility, biological uptake and toxicity. The scientific fundamentals of new approaches, like the Acid Volatile Sulphide (AVS) concept to predict metal bioavailability in sediments, and the Biotic Ligand Model (BLM) to calculate the toxicity of metals to aquatic organisms, are critically evaluated, with a focus on copper, nickel, zinc, and, in part, chromium. Recent scientific advances now offer an improved understanding of the mechanisms and factors controlling the intricate behaviour of trace metals, their interactions, uptake and effect in natural systems. Traditional risk assessment methods usually built on quite crude toxicity tests done in unrealistic ""laboratory waters"", and did not consider natural conditions. In contrast, modern approaches now increasingly involve the full utilisation of site-specific factors, which are decisive for the formation of bioavailable and toxic metal forms. Audience: This book provides excellent guidance not only to scientists focusing on the assessment of the ecological risk of metals, but also to authorities, decision makers in industry, educational staff and the interested public concerned with the occurrence and fate of trace metals. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Lars Landner , Rudolf ReutherPublisher: Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Imprint: Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Edition: 2004 ed. Volume: 8 Dimensions: Width: 15.60cm , Height: 2.30cm , Length: 23.20cm Weight: 1.710kg ISBN: 9781402027406ISBN 10: 1402027400 Pages: 407 Publication Date: 01 September 2004 Audience: General/trade , Professional and scholarly , General , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of ContentsExecutive Summary and Conclusions.- Purpose of This Review.- Global Extraction, Production and Consumption.- Metal Cycles in Defined Geographical Areas: Europe, The Netherlands and Stockholm.- Critical Steps in Metal Fluxes from Society to the Environment – Some Case Studies.- Speciation, Mobility and Bioavailability of Metals in the Environment.- Biotic Ligand Models.- Toxic and Other Adverse Biological Effects of Trace Metals.ReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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