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OverviewA new interpretation of the Confucian classic, the Mencius, based on both traditional sources and newly discovered documents. Using current research from traditional sources and newly unearthed documents dating from the Warring States period (403–221 B.C.E.), Mencius on Becoming Human offers a timely interpretation of a central text in the Confucian canon. The author carefully reconstructs the philosophical assumptions that underwrite the teachings of the Mencius, returning the text to its native intellectual world. The result is a compelling new reading of an ancient classic, one that is both sensitive to the details of historical context and contemporary in its philosophical implications. James Behuniak Jr. argues that the notion of an essential, ahistorical ""human nature"" is not part of the process of ""becoming human"" outlined in the Mencius. Rather, becoming human is described as a process of developing a qualitatively ""human"" disposition within specific cultural and historical conditions as these are understood within a Warring States cosmology. The central themes of the Menciusthe importance of family, moral development, and human advancementare each discussed within this reconstructed framework. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Jim Behuniak, Jr.Publisher: State University of New York Press Imprint: State University of New York Press Dimensions: Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.50cm , Length: 22.90cm Weight: 0.417kg ISBN: 9780791462300ISBN 10: 0791462307 Pages: 214 Publication Date: 11 November 2004 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print ![]() This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of ContentsAcknowledgments Introduction Sketch of the Argument Methodology and Key Terms 1. The Cosmological Background Energy and Propensity Shape and Spontaneity Disposition and Spontaneity Zhuangzi and Shape Characteristics of Chinese Cosmology 2. The Role of Feeling Feeling, Doctrine, and Dao Feeling as Transactional Aspiration and Courage Internal/External and the Botanical Model Desire, Coherence, and Integration 3. Family and Moral Development Spontaneous vs. Technical Approaches The Mohist Challenge Recovering the Confucian Measure Family as the Root Family and Extension 4. The Human Disposition Relationships and the Human Disposition The Human Disposition as Good The Four Sprouts and the Family The Satisfaction of Becoming Human The Value of the Person 5. Advancing the Human Way The Constraints on Aspiration The Conditions for Political Legitimacy The Conditions for Human Achievement Human Virtue in the Sacrifices Aspiration and the Human Way Afterword Notes References IndexReviews...Behuniak provides a comprehensive reading of the Mencius, ranging from cosmology and metaphysics to familial relations and human ethical development. This reading is frequently enlightening, sometimes surprising, and consistently interesting. Behuniak displays a thorough knowledge of Warring States texts and a remarkable ability to draw these together into a coherent perspective on the Mencius. - Philosophy East & West In this book James Behuniak Jr. has clearly identified a central question in Chinese philosophy-what it is to be human. The book is boldly interpretative in its main thesis, and this thesis is sustained throughout and developed in various ways. It is also insightful in places ... The breadth of scholarship is impressive ... The thesis of the book may be controversial, but this is the stuff of philosophical hermeneutics, out of which further insights (to use a botanical metaphor) will grow. - Dao ...a highly unified interpretation of a text whose interest lies, in part, in its intellectually dynamic contradictions. - China Review International This work is neatly balanced between commentary and independent philosophic study. It exemplifies what modern comparative philosophy ought to be. The author is faithful to the original materials and seeks to link the Mencius to current philosophic debates by presenting the Mencius text in light of the theme of becoming human. - John H. Berthrong, author of Concerning Creativity: A Comparison of Chu Hsi, Whitehead, and Neville Author InformationJames Behuniak Jr. is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Sonoma State University. He is coeditor (with Roger T. Ames) of The Mencian Conception of Human Nature. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |