Limits of the Numerical: The Abuses and Uses of Quantification

Author:   Dr. Christopher Newfield ,  Dr. Anna Alexandrova ,  Dr. Stephen John
Publisher:   The University of Chicago Press
ISBN:  

9780226817132


Pages:   304
Publication Date:   13 July 2022
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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Limits of the Numerical: The Abuses and Uses of Quantification


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Overview

This collection examines the uses of quantification in climate science, higher education, and health.   Numbers may seem fragile—they are, after all, frequent objects of obfuscation or outright denial—but they have also never been more influential in our society, figuring into everything from college rankings to vaccine efficacy rates. This timely collection by a diverse group of humanists and social scientists challenges undue reverence or skepticism toward quantification and shows how it can be a force for good despite its many abuses.   Limits of the Numerical focuses on quantification in several contexts: the role of numerical estimates and targets in explaining and planning for climate change; the quantification of outcomes in teaching and research; and numbers representing health, the effectiveness of medical interventions, and well-being more broadly. The authors complicate our understanding of these numbers, uncovering, for example, epistemic problems with some core numbers in climate science. But their theme is less the problems revealed by case studies than the methodological issues common to them all. This volume shows the many ways that qualitative and quantitative approaches can productively interact—how the limits of the numerical can be overcome through equitable partnerships with historical, institutional, and philosophical analysis.

Full Product Details

Author:   Dr. Christopher Newfield ,  Dr. Anna Alexandrova ,  Dr. Stephen John
Publisher:   The University of Chicago Press
Imprint:   University of Chicago Press
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.50cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.567kg
ISBN:  

9780226817132


ISBN 10:   022681713
Pages:   304
Publication Date:   13 July 2022
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

List of Figures, Tables, and Box Introduction: The Changing Fates of the Numerical Christopher Newfield, Anna Alexandrova, and Stephen John Part I Expert Sources of the Revolt against Experts 1. Numbers without Experts: The Populist Politics of Quantification Elizabeth Chatterjee 2. The Role of the Numerical in the Decline of Expertise Christopher Newfield Part II Can Narrative Fix Numbers? 3. Audit Narratives: Making Higher Education Manageable in Learning Assessment Discourse Heather Steffen 4. The Limits of “The Limits of the Numerical”: Rare Diseases and the Seductions of Qualification Trenholme Junghans 5. Reading Numbers: Literature, Case Histories, and Quantitative Analysis Laura Mandell Part III When Bad Numbers Have Good Social Effects 6. Why Five Fruit and Veg a Day? Communicating, Deceiving, and Manipulating with Numbers Stephen John 7. Are Numbers Really as Bad as They Seem? A Political-Philosophy Perspective Gabriele Badano Part IV The Uses of the Numerical for Qualitative Ends 8. When Well-Being Becomes a Number Anna Alexandrova and Ramandeep Singh 9. Aligning Social Goals and Scientific Numbers: An Ethical-Epistemic Analysis of Extreme Weather Attribution Greg Lusk 10. The Purposes and Provisioning of Higher Education: Can Economics and Humanities Perspectives Be Reconciled? Aashish Mehta and Christopher Newfield Acknowledgments References Contributors Index

Reviews

Limits of the Numerical shows with compelling detail, theoretical vision, and political urgency just how and why numbers matter. As J. L. Austin and Judith Butler showed us how we do things with words, the authors of Limits of the Numerical show us how we do things with numbers. * Chad Wellmon, University of Virginia * The availability and power of numbers in our 'data-driven world' have never been greater, and, for just that reason, are greatly contested. Limits of the Numerical explores the paradoxes of quantitative reasoning that have arisen as a corollary of its power and recognizes that a blind reverence for numbers undermines expertise as much as it supports it. These stories of numbers are inescapably human ones. * Theodore M. Porter, University of California, Los Angeles * In the confusing context of both the pandemic and global warming, this compelling book is a timely unraveling of the uses and abuses of statistical models, quantified measures, big data, and numerical targets. Limits of the Numerical paves the way for renewed scientific controversies and public debates on the work of quantification and its politics. * Isabelle Bruno, University of Lille and Academic Institute of France (IUF) *


“Limits of the Numerical shows with compelling detail, theoretical vision, and political urgency just how and why numbers matter. As J. L. Austin and Judith Butler showed us how we do things with words, the authors of Limits of the Numerical show us how we do things with numbers.” * Chad Wellmon, University of Virginia * “The availability and power of numbers in our ‘data-driven world’ have never been greater, and, for just that reason, are greatly contested. Limits of the Numerical explores the paradoxes of quantitative reasoning that have arisen as a corollary of its power and recognizes that a blind reverence for numbers undermines expertise as much as it supports it. These stories of numbers are inescapably human ones.” * Theodore M. Porter, University of California, Los Angeles * “In the confusing context of both the pandemic and global warming, this compelling book is a timely unraveling of the uses and abuses of statistical models, quantified measures, big data, and numerical targets. Limits of the Numerical paves the way for renewed scientific controversies and public debates on the work of quantification and its politics.” * Isabelle Bruno, University of Lille and Academic Institute of France (IUF) *


Author Information

Christopher Newfield is director of research at the Independent Social Research Foundation, London. Anna Alexandrova is professor of philosophy of science in the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge, where she is also a fellow of King’s College. Stephen John is the Hatton Lecturer in the Philosophy of Public Health in the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge, where he is also a fellow of Pembroke College.

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