Overview

"The nineteenth-century """"cult of curability"""" engendered the optimistic belief that mental illness could be cured under ideal conditions—removal from the stresses of everyday life to asylum, a pleasant, well-regulated environment where healthy meals, daily exercise, and social contact were the norm. This utopian view led to the reform and establishment of lunatic asylums throughout the United States. The Texas State Lunatic Asylum (later called the Austin State Hospital) followed national trends, and its history documents national mental health practices in microcosm.Drawing on diverse sources—patient records from the nineteenth century, papers and reports of the institution's various superintendents, transcripts of interviews of former employees, newspaper accounts, personal memoirs, and interviews—Sarah C. Sitton has recreated what life in """"our little town"""" was like from the institution's opening in 1861 to its de-institutionalization in the 1980s and 1990s.For more than a century, the asylum community resembled a self-sufficient village complete with its own blacksmith shop, icehouse, movie theater, brass band, baseball team, and undertakers. Beautifully landscaped grounds and gravel lanes attracted locals for Sunday carriage drives. Patients tended livestock, tilled gardens, helped prepare meals, and cleaned wards. Their routines might include weekly dances and religious services, as well as cold tubs, paraldehyde, and electroshock. Employees, from the superintendent on down, lived on the grounds, and their children grew up """"with inmates for playmates."""" While the superintendent exercised almost feudal power, deciding if staff could date or marry, a multigenerational """"clan"""" of several interlinked families controlled its day-to-day operations for decades.With the current emphasis on community-based care for the mentally ill and the negative consequences of de-institutionalization increasingly apparent, the debate on how best to care for the state’s—and the nation’s—mentally ill continues.This examination offers historical and practical insights which will be of interest to practitioners and policy makers in the field of mental health as well as to individuals interested in the history of the state of Texas."

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9781603447393

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This book is full of interesting anecdotes and stories of life in the Austin State Hospital (as it was renamed in the early 20th century. . . . unless we forget what those institutions were really like, a return to the earlier system is unimaginable. This is what the book helps us Remember. --New England Journal of Medicine--New England Journal of Medicine . . . the reader interested in learning more of day-to-day life as a patient or professional in a large state hospital will not be disappointed. . . . Her descriptions of suicide attempts through the years, the changing style of institutional cuisine (it used to be much better!), religious observance, and outpatient counseling were interesting and new, and her presentation of the changes wrought by the community mental health movement of the 1960s is particularly insightful. --Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences--Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences . . . students of mental institutions would err in ignoring her book. . . . light and definition to what we see. --The Journal of Southern History--The Journal of Southern History . . . This book follows the remarkable evolutionary changes in medical advances and public attitudes toward mental health. Sarah Sitton . . . presents a winning combination of scholarly research and delightful reading. . . . --Austin American-Statesman --Austin American-Statesman

This book is full of interesting anecdotes and stories of life in the Austin State Hospital (as it was renamed in the early 20th century. . . . unless we forget what those institutions were really like, a return to the earlier system is unimaginable. This is what the book helps us Remember. --New England Journal of Medicine--New England Journal of Medicine . . . the reader interested in learning more of day-to-day life as a patient or professional in a large state hospital will not be disappointed. . . . Her descriptions of suicide attempts through the years, the changing style of institutional cuisine (it used to be much better!), religious observance, and outpatient counseling were interesting and new, and her presentation of the changes wrought by the community mental health movement of the 1960s is particularly insightful. --Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences--Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences . . . students of mental institutions would err in ignoring her book. . . . light and definition to what we see. --The Journal of Southern History--The Journal of Southern History . . . This book follows the remarkable evolutionary changes in medical advances and public attitudes toward mental health. Sarah Sitton . . . presents a winning combination of scholarly research and delightful reading. . . . --Austin American-Statesman --Austin American-Statesman

. . . the reader interested in learning more of day-to-day life as a patient or professional in a large state hospital will not be disappointed. . . . Her descriptions of suicide attempts through the years, the changing style of institutional cuisine (it used to be much better!), religious observance, and outpatient counseling were interesting and new, and her presentation of the changes wrought by the community mental health movement of the 1960s is particularly insightful. --Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences--Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences This book is full of interesting anecdotes and stories of life in the Austin State Hospital (as it was renamed in the early 20th century. . . . unless we forget what those institutions were really like, a return to the earlier system is unimaginable. This is what the book helps us Remember. --New England Journal of Medicine--New England Journal of Medicine . . . students of mental institutions would err in ignoring her book. . . . light and definition to what we see. --The Journal of Southern History--The Journal of Southern History . . . This book follows the remarkable evolutionary changes in medical advances and public attitudes toward mental health. Sarah Sitton . . . presents a winning combination of scholarly research and delightful reading. . . . --Austin American-Statesman --Austin American-Statesman

Author Information

Sarah Sitton is an associate professor of psychology at St. Edward's University. Her interest in the Austin State Hospital grew out of research she conducted in 1990 for a history she wrote about an Austin neighborhood, Austin's Hyde Park: The First Fifty Years, 1891-1941. She lives in Austin.

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