To Share, Not Surrender: Indigenous and Settler Visions of Treaty Making in the Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia

Author:   Peter Cook ,  Neil Vallance ,  John Lutz ,  Graham Brazier
Publisher:   University of British Columbia Press
ISBN:  

9780774863827


Pages:   330
Publication Date:   20 December 2021
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
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To Share, Not Surrender: Indigenous and Settler Visions of Treaty Making in the Colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia


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Overview

Too often, history and knowledge of Indigenous-settler conflict over land take the form of confidential reports prepared for court challenges. To Share, Not Surrender offers an entirely new approach, opening scholarship to the public and augmenting it with First Nations community expertise. The authors take us back to when James Douglas and his family relocated to Fort Victoria on Vancouver Island in 1849, critically tracing the transition from treaty-making in the colony of Vancouver Island to reserve formation in the colony of British Columbia. Informed by the spirit of cel’aṉ’en – “our culture, the way of our people” – this multivocal work includes essays, translations/interpretations of the treaties into the SENĆOŦEN and Lekwungen languages, and contributions by participants of the Songhees, Huu-ay-aht, and WSANEC peoples. As an all-embracing exploration of the struggle over land, To Share, Not Surrender advances the urgent task of reconciliation in Canada.

Full Product Details

Author:   Peter Cook ,  Neil Vallance ,  John Lutz ,  Graham Brazier
Publisher:   University of British Columbia Press
Imprint:   University of British Columbia Press
ISBN:  

9780774863827


ISBN 10:   077486382
Pages:   330
Publication Date:   20 December 2021
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments | Haichka Foreword / Chief Ron Sam Preface Introduction / Graham Brazier, Peter Cook, Hamar Foster, John Lutz, and Neil Vallance Part 1: First Nation and Colonial Understandings of Indigenous Land Rights 1 Note on the Early Life and Career of James Douglas / Graham Brazier 2 Indigenous Lands, Imperial Travels, and James Douglas / Adele Perry 3 More or Less Human: Colonialism, Law, and the Social Construction of Humanity on Vancouver Island, 1849–1864 / Laura Spitz 4 The Imperial Law of Aboriginal Title at the Time of the Douglas Treaties: What Was It? / Hamar Foster Part 2: Treaty Texts 5 The Earliest First Nation Accounts of the Formation of the Vancouver Island (or Douglas) Treaties of 1850–1854 / Neil Vallance 6 First Nation Language Texts of the Vancouver Island Treaties Introduction / Neil Vallance SENĆOŦEN Language Treaty Text / STOLCEL John Elliott Sr. Lekwungen Language Treaty Text / Elmer George 7 Huu-ay-aht t’ayii hawil (Head Chief) liishin’s Land Transaction with Government Agent William Banfield in 1859 / Kevin Neary Part 3: The Beginning and End of Treaty-Making on Vancouver Island 8 Land, First Nations and James Douglas and the Background to Treaty-Making on Vancouver Island / Graham Brazier 9 The Rutter’s Impasse and the End of Treaty Making on Vancouver Island / John Sutton Lutz Part 4: After the Treaties 10 “For Ever Removing the Fertile Cause of Agrarian Disturbance”: Governor James Douglas’ British Columbia Unsurveyed Land System / Sarah Pike 11 “The Last Potlatch”: James Douglas’ Vision of an Alternative Form of Settler Colonialism / Keith Thor Carlson Afterword / Robert Clifford, Maxine Matilpi, and Stephen Hume Appendix: Timeline / Hamar Foster and Neil Vallance Index

Reviews

The past is with us and history matters. Read To Share Not Surrender as a great example of how there can be different interpretations of the past. -- Robin Fisher * The British Columbia Review * Until now, academic discussion of the Vancouver Island treaties has tended to be sparse, vague, and insufficiently attentive to Indigenous perspectives. In consequence, public knowledge of the Treaties, and especially the white settlers' collective failure to honour them, leaves much to be desired. To Share Not Surrender aims to overcome these shortcomings. In my opinion, it succeeds admirably. -- Martin George Holmes, University of Otago * Journal of Australian, Canadian, and Aotearoa New Zealand Studies *


After James Douglas negotiated treaties on Vancouver Island, he never made another in BC. Why not? Some of the foremost experts in the field work here to answer this question, analyzing Douglas's policies and their lasting impact on BC First Nations' continuing battle with rights and title. --Daniel Boxberger, Western Washington University--Daniel Boxberger, Western Washington University


Author Information

Neil Vallance is an adjunct professor of law at the University of Victoria, undertaking ethno-historical research on Vancouver Island Treaty claims. Hamar Foster is a professor emeritus of law at the University of Victoria. He has co-edited five books and authored numerous articles on Aboriginal law and legal history. Graham Brazier is an independent scholar studying the human history of islands in the Salish Sea. John Lutz is a professor of history at the University of Victoria and author of Makúk: A New History of Aboriginal-White Relations. Peter Cook is an associate professor of history at the University of Victoria and has published in a variety of scholarly periodicals. Contributors: Keith Thor Carlson, Robert Clifford, Emchayiik Robert Dennis Sr., STOLCEL John Elliott Sr., Elmer George, Stephen Hume, Maxine Hayman Matilpi, Kevin Neary, Adele Perry, Sarah Pike, Chief Ron Sam, and Laura Spitz

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