Awards

• Winner of Davis Center Book Prize in Political and Social Studies 2019 (United States)
• Winner of Ed A. Hewett Book Prize 2019 (United States)

Overview

Artemy Kalinovsky's Laboratory of Socialist Development investigates the Soviet effort to make promises of decolonization a reality by looking at the politics and practices of economic development in central Asia between World War II and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Focusing on the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Kalinovsky places the Soviet development of central Asia in a global context. Connecting high politics and intellectual debates with the life histories and experiences of peasants, workers, scholars, and engineers, Laboratory of Socialist Development shows how these men and women negotiated Soviet economic and cultural projects in the decades following Stalin's death. Kalinovsky's book investigates how people experienced new cities, the transformation of rural life, and the building of the world's tallest dam. Kalinovsky connects these local and individual moments to the broader context of the Cold War, shedding new light on how paradigms of development change over time. Throughout the book, he offers comparisons with experiences in countries such as India, Iran, and Afghanistan, and considers the role of intermediaries who went to those countries as part of the Soviet effort to spread its vision of modernity to the postcolonial world. Laboratory of Socialist Development offers a new way to think about the post-war Soviet Union, the relationship between Moscow and its internal periphery, and the interaction between Cold War politics and domestic development. Kalinovsky's innovative research pushes readers to consider the similarities between socialist development and its more familiar capitalist version.

Full Product Details

9781501715563

Table of Contents

Reviews

Artemy Kalinovsky has achieved what other scholars have only talked about: using development to link international, domestic political, and social history. Laboratory of Socialist Development shows how Soviet Tajikistan developed, and what that meant for Tajiks, for the Soviet Union, and for the Cold War. A true tour de force. --David C. Engerman, Ottilie Springer Professor of History, Brandeis University Kalinovsky makes his subject human by focusing his study on the lives of individuals who have written memoirs or consented to be interviewed. Laboratory of Socialist Development is a fine book and, given the current politics in Tajikistan, may be the last archive-based work that we see for a while. --Shoshana Keller, Professor of Russian and Eurasian history, Hamilton College, and author of To Moscow, Not Mecca Kalinovsky's work offers rich illustration through the voices of the Tajiks who lived through and participated in the Nurek dam project, and in Tajikistan's wider efforts at development. Laboratory of Socialist Development is an opening salvo for a new focus in central Asian studies--examining the final forty years of Soviet rule in central Asia. --Marianne R. Kamp, Associate Professor of Central European Studies, Indiana University

This book is not only highly informative to readers familiar with the Soviet realm, but its references to 'modernisation' and 'development' projects around the world also make the book relevant to readers not familiar with the context of Tajikistan. Kalinovsky offers a very rich and multidimensional account of the way in which Tajikistan was developed under Soviet rule. * Inner Asia * A towering achievement. It is by far the best existing study of the Soviet approach to development at home. * H-Diplo * Laboratory of Socialist Development grapples with how universal ideas were negotiated locally and ultimately reshaped. Throughout the book, Kalinovsky demonstrates how the modernizing paradigm changed, as large-scale investment failed to yield the hoped for result for both European and Soviet modernizers, who sought to recreate European style modernity in the Third World and Central Asia. * Europe Now * A pleasure to read, and it has given me the rare opportunity to write a review in which praise does not have to be accompanied by criticism. Scholars in several different fields will likewise read this book with profit. * Central Asian Affairs * Laboratory of Socialist Development leaves a certain nostaliga for the more hopeful times of the Soviet 1960s and early 1970s.... The book's mediations... are wide-ranging and fascinating... * RUSSIAN REVIEW ## SEE NOTE * Historians in many fields will appreciate the strength of this book for Kalinovsky's respect for oral histories and memoirs, his close attention to international and domestic political intrigues, and his concern with the less closely studied latter half of the Soviet era in Central Asia... This is a book I would be pleased to assign in any level of undergraduate and graduate history class. * American Historical Review *

Kalinovsky foregrounds the competing emotional, as well as ideological and economic, impulses that went into the industrialization effort. His comparison of development in Tajikistan with Third World developmental campaigns is innovative and points to similarities in assumptions and goals between capitalist and communist development economists, which contemporary ideological blinders concealed. --Shoshana Keller, Professor of Russian and Eurasian history, Hamilton College, and author of To Moscow, Not Mecca Artemy Kalinovsky has achieved what other scholars have only talked about: using development to link international, domestic political, and social history. Laboratory of Socialist Development shows how Soviet Tajikistan developed, and what that meant for Tajiks, for the Soviet Union, and for the Cold War. A true tour de force. --David C. Engerman, Ottilie Springer Professor of History, Brandeis University Kalinovsky makes his subject human by focusing his study on the lives of individuals who have written memoirs or consented to be interviewed. Laboratory of Socialist Development is a fine book and, given the current politics in Tajikistan, may be the last archive-based work that we see for a while. --Shoshana Keller, Professor of Russian and Eurasian history, Hamilton College, and author of To Moscow, Not Mecca Kalinovsky's work offers rich illustration through the voices of the Tajiks who lived through and participated in the Nurek dam project, and in Tajikistan's wider efforts at development. Laboratory of Socialist Development is an opening salvo for a new focus in central Asian studies--examining the final forty years of Soviet rule in central Asia. --Marianne R. Kamp, Associate Professor of Central European Studies, Indiana University

Author Information

Artemy M. Kalinovsky is Professor of Russian, Soviet, and Post-Soviet Studies at Temple University and the Principal Investigator of the ERC funded project Building a Better Tomorrow: Development Knowledge and Practice in Central Asia and Beyond, based at the University of Amsterdam. He is the author of Laboratory of Socialist Development and A Long Goodbye. He has co-edited a number of volumes on Soviet and Cold War history, including The End of the Cold War and the Third World, with Sergey Radchenko, and, most recently, Alternative Globalizations, with James Mark and Steffi Marung.

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