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OverviewWater dominates our lives: we live on a planet with much water and our lives depend on it in many ways. Despite the seeming abundance of water on the planet - with over 70% being salt water - human activity and prevailing climate conditions are placing more pressure on our supply of water than ever before, however. With this pressure comes a need to understand the physical principles of hydrology - the study of the occurrence, movement, and physical properties of non-oceanic water on and below the earth's surface - an understanding that can then be applied to water management and related innovations. Introduction to Physical Hydrology provides a solid grounding in the principles of the subject. Exploring the principal rules that govern the flow of water on the land, it considers the four major types of water: atmospheric, ground, soil, and surface. It gives insights into the major hydrological processes, and shows how the principles of physical hydrology inform our understanding of climate and global hydrology - the large-scale study of hydrology with which we need to grapple to fully understand the impact of the climate on water supply.The study of physical properties is done most effectively through mathematical representations of concepts and processes. Introduction to Physical Hydrology includes a carefully-developed and class-tested learning framework: an extensive range of examples and exercises, and further maths support in the form of a series of Maths Toolboxes help the reader engage with and understand the maths required to master the subject.With hydrology now being approached from environmental and social perspectives, in addition to the more traditional physical geography and civil engineering perspectives, there has never been a more important time to develop a sound understanding of the subject. Introduction to Physical Hydrology is the perfect course companion while you develop this understanding. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Martin Hendriks (Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University)Publisher: Oxford University Press Imprint: Oxford University Press Dimensions: Width: 19.00cm , Height: 1.50cm , Length: 24.50cm Weight: 0.684kg ISBN: 9780199296842ISBN 10: 0199296847 Pages: 352 Publication Date: 21 January 2010 Audience: Adult education , College/higher education , Further / Higher Education , Undergraduate Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: To order Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us. Table of Contents1: Introduction1.1: Major water types1.2: Hydrological cycle1.3: Drainage basin hydrological processes1.4: Water balance2: Atmospheric water2.1: Cloud formation2.2: Generation of precipitation2.3: Precipitation types2.4: Measuring precipitation2.5: Areal precipitation2.6: Evaporation types and measurement2.7: Estimating evaporation: Penman-Monteith3: Groundwater3.1: Misconceptions3.2: Drilling a hole3.3: Bernoulli to the aid3.4: Aqui3.5: Effective infiltration velocity and infiltration rate3.6: The soil as a wet sponge3.7: Brothers in science: Darcy and Ohm3.8: Refracting the water3.9: Keep it simple and confined3.10: Continuity and its consequences3.11: Going Dutch3.12: Flow nets3.13: Groundwater flow regimes and systems3.14: Fresh and saline: Ghijben-Herzberg3.15: Groundwater hydraulics4: Soil water4.1: Negative water pressures4.2: Determining the total potential4.3: The soil as dry filter paper or a wet sponge4.4: The soil moisture characteristic4.5: Drying and wetting: hysteresis4.6: Unsaturated water flow4.7: Moving up: capillary rise and evaporation4.8: Moving down: infiltration and percolation4.9: Preferential flow5: Surface water5.1: Bernoulli revisited5.2: Measuring stage, water velocity and discharge5.3: Hydrograph analysis5.4: Conceptual rainfall-runoff models5.5: Variable source area hydrologyC Conceptual ToolkitC1: If you can't do the mathC2: Mathematical differentiation and integrationC3: Quick reference to some differentiation rulesM Mathematics ToolboxesM1: Confined aquifer: horizontal flowM2: Unconfined aquifer: horizontal flowM3: Leaky aquifer: inverse landscapeM4: Unconfined aquifer with recharge: canals with equal water levelsM5: Unconfined aquifer with recharge: streams with different water levelsM6: Confined aquifer: radial-symmetric flowM7: Unconfined aquifer: radial-symmetric flowM8: Derivation of the Richards equationM9: Other forms of the Richards equationM10: Open channel flowA Answers to the exercisesReviewsI think it is the best textbook for undergraduates that I have seen so far. I am very fond of your examples, your exercise material and the treatment of mathematics. Professor, Savenije, Delft University of Technology Excellent mathematical tools, and boxes that bring extra knowledge and interesting applications. A pleasure to read. Dr Roger Thunvik, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden A detailed and thorough review of the physical principles of hydrology... case studies and examples as 'boxes', and student exercises (along with all important answers) makes this student textbook a useful addition to the literature available in this subject area. Dr Ian Maddock, Principal Lecturer in Physical Geography, University of Worcester I think it is the best textbook for undergraduates that I have seen so far. I am very fond of your examples, your exercise material and the treatment of mathematics. Professor Hubert Savenije, Delft University of Technology Excellent mathematical tools, and boxes that bring extra knowledge and interesting applications. A pleasure to read. Dr Roger Thunvik, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden A detailed and thorough review of the physical principles of hydrology... case studies and examples as 'boxes', and student exercises (along with all important answers) makes this student textbook a useful addition to the literature available in this subject area. Dr Ian Maddock, Principal Lecturer in Physical Geography, University of Worcester The enterprise of Hendriks in writing this book represents an ambitious and difficult task, with the self-stated objective being to provide 'a combined approach to hydrology from environmental and social perspectives, in addition to the more traditional physical geography and civil engineering perspectives'. This approach works well and is likely to be well received by those wishing to rapidly immerse themselves in this field with little or no prior knowledge. It is an ideal introductory text for undergraduates in hydrology. Eduardo Sebastian Pardo, University of Granada, Spain Author InformationMartin Hendriks is Associate Professor of Physical Hydrology at Utrecht University, where he teaches hydrology and physical geography at all levels, and co-ordinates their MSc programme in Physical Geography and Hydrology. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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