Instrumentation in Applied Nuclear Chemistry

Author:   Jan Krugers
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1973
ISBN:  

9781468419559


Pages:   383
Publication Date:   27 December 2012
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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Instrumentation in Applied Nuclear Chemistry


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Overview

This book attempts to build a bridge between two sciences: chemistry and electronics. The inside of the black boxes the nuclear chemist uses daily is explained in simple electronic terms. Knowledge of the inside not only satisfies curiosity but helps one ""get the most out of the available equipment."" Likewise, this book tries to give sufficient understanding for not ""over­ buying,"" that is to say, for buying the equipment which just serves the purpose, instead of buying the best so at least it will serve the purpose. The first three chapters give a concise understanding of what the area of applied nuclear chemistry is concerned with and what kind of equipment is generally used. Chapter 1 gives a theoretical background, while Chapter 3 deals with the practical implementations. Thus, these chapters provide the background to determine what one can expect from the experiments. The remainder of the book is devoted to the practical instrumentation of the experiments. Each chapter deals with specific types of instruments and devices, discusses briefly the electronics involved, considers the limitations, and investigates how and to what extent they can be circumvented. The advantage of having different contributors, each with his own practical experience, shows clearly in this latter aspect. Detailed practical knowledge and experience can be explained best by the person who has long been con­ cerned with the subject theoretically and practically.

Full Product Details

Author:   Jan Krugers
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Imprint:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1973
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 2.00cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.611kg
ISBN:  

9781468419559


ISBN 10:   1468419552
Pages:   383
Publication Date:   27 December 2012
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

1 Basic Theory of Nuclear Processes.- 1.1. Introduction.- 1.2. Atoms and Nuclei.- 1.3. Nuclear Models.- 1.4. Radiation.- 1.5. Nuclear Reactions and Radioactivity.- 1.6. Interaction of Radiation with Matter.- 1.7. References.- 2 Systems and Their Use.- 2.1. Introduction.- 2.2. Detectors.- 2.3. Instrumentation.- 2.4. References.- 3 Applications.- 3.1. Introduction.- 3.2. Neutron Activation Analysis.- 3.3. Fluorescence Analysis.- 3.4. Mössbauer Effect.- 3.5. Tracers and Labeling of Molecules.- 3.6. Radiodating techniques.- 3.7. Absolute Activity.- 3.8. Hot Atom Chemistry.- 3.9. Radiation Chemistry.- 3.10. Half-Life Measurement.- 3.11. References.- 4 Detectors.- 4.1. Introduction.- 4.2. Detector Physics in General.- 4.3. Gas-Filled Radiation Detectors.- 4.4. Scintillation Detectors.- 4.5. Semiconductor Detectors.- 4.6. Spectrum Interpretation.- 4.7. Background.- 4.8. References.- 5 NIM Standard.- 5.1. Introduction.- 5.2. Need for a Standard Modular System.- 5.3. History of Development.- 5.4. Advantages.- 5.5. Description.- 5.6. Power Supplies.- 5.7. Typical NIM Instruments.- 5.8. Nonnuclear NIM Instrumentation.- 5.9. CAMAC.- 5.10. Future of NIM.- 5.11. References and Notes.- 6 Preamplifiers.- 6.1. Introduction.- 6.2. Signal Sources in Nuclear Electronics.- 6.3. Basic Types of Preamplifiers.- 6.4. Coupling the Preamplifier with the Detector and Other Equipment.- 6.5. Noise.- 6.6. Considerations in Choosing a Preamplifier.- 6.7. References and Notes.- 7 Amplifiers.- 7.1. Introduction.- 7.2. Feedback Loops.- 7.3. Biased Amplifiers.- 7.4. Shaping.- 7.5. Timing.- 7.6. High Count Rates.- 7.7. Causes and Remedies of Poor Resolution.- 7.8. Specifications and Features.- 7.9. References and Notes.- 8 Single-Channel Analysers.- 8.1. Introduction.- 8.2. Components andCharacteristics.- 8.3. Single-Channel Analyzer Applications.- 8.4. Selecting a Single-Channel Analyzer for Your Application.- 8.5. Typical Applications of Single-Channel Analyzers.- 8.6. References.- 9 Multichannel Analyzers.- 9.1. Introduction.- 9.2. Applications.- 9.3. Hardware Organization.- 9.4. Characteristics.- 9.5. Conclusion and Future.- 9.6. References.- 10 Statistics.- 10.1. Need for Statistical Considerations.- 10.2. Basics.- 10.3. Variables.- 10.4. Conditions.- 10.5. Formulas for Standard Deviation, Detection limit, and Figure of Merit.- 10.6. Use of Formulas.- 10.7. References and Notes.- 11 Timing Circuits.- 11.1. Introduction.- 11.2. Timing Circuits.- 11.3. Applications of Timing Circuits.- 11.4. References and Notes.- 12 Use of Computers.- 12.1. Introduction.- 12.2. The Computer Interface.- 12.3. Equipment Calibration.- 12.4. Data Acquisition.- 12.5. Experiment Control and Monitoring.- 12.6. Computer-Based Multichannel Analyzers.- 12.7. Data Reduction.- 12.8. Data Analysis.- 12.9. References.

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