Inequality and Instability: A Study of the World Economy Just Before the Great Crisis

Author:   James Kenneth Galbraith
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
ISBN:  

9780199855650


Pages:   336
Publication Date:   03 May 2012
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
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Inequality and Instability: A Study of the World Economy Just Before the Great Crisis


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Overview

As Wall Street rose to dominate the U.S. economy, income and pay inequalities in America came to dance to the tune of the credit cycle. As the reach of financial markets extended across the globe, interest rates, debt, and debt crises became the dominant forces driving the rise of economic inequality almost everywhere. Thus the super-bubble that investor George Soros identified in rich countries for the two decades after 1980 was a super-crisis for the 99 percent-not just in the U.S. but the entire world. Inequality and Instability demonstrates that finance is the driveshaft that links inequality to economic instability. The book challenges those, mainly on the right, who see mysterious forces of technology behind rising inequality. And it also challenges those, mainly on the left, who have placed the blame narrowly on trade and outsourcing. Inequality and Instability presents straightforward evidence that the rise of inequality mirrors the stock market in the U.S. and the rise of finance and of free-market policies elsewhere. Starting from the premise that fresh argument requires fresh evidence, James K. Galbraith brings new data to bear as never before, presenting information built up over fifteen years in easily understood charts and tables. By measuring inequality at the right geographic scale, Galbraith shows that more equal societies systematically enjoy lower unemployment. He shows how this plays out inside Europe, between Europe and the United States, and in modern China. He explains that the dramatic rise of inequality in the U.S. in the 1990s reflected a finance-driven technology boom that concentrated incomes in just five counties, very remote from the experience of most Americans-which helps explain why the political reaction was so slow to come. That the reaction is occurring now, however, is beyond doubt. In the aftermath of the Great Financial Crisis, inequality has become, in America and the world over, the central issue. A landmark work of research and original insight, Inequality and Instability will change forever the way we understand this pivotal topic.

Full Product Details

Author:   James Kenneth Galbraith
Publisher:   Oxford University Press Inc
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Dimensions:   Width: 15.90cm , Height: 2.40cm , Length: 23.60cm
Weight:   0.614kg
ISBN:  

9780199855650


ISBN 10:   019985565
Pages:   336
Publication Date:   03 May 2012
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. The Physics and Ethics of Inequality 1. The Simple Physics of Inequality Measurement 2. The Ethical Implications of Inequality Measures 3. Plan of the Book References Chapter 2. The Need for New Inequality Measures 1. The Data Problem in Inequality Studies 2. Obtaining Dense and Consistent Inequality Measures 3. Grouping Up and Grouping Down 4. Conclusion References Chapter 3: Pay Inequality and World Development 1. What Kuznets Meant 2. New Data for a New Look at Kuznets' Hypothesis 3. Pay Inequality and National Income: What's the Shape of the Curve? 4. Global Rising Inequality: the Soros Super-bubble as a Pattern in the Data 5. Conclusion References Appendix: On a Presumed Link from Inequality to Growth Chapter 4. Estimating the Inequality of Household Incomes 1. Estimating the Relationship Between Inequalities of Pay and Income 2. Finding the Problem Cases: A Study of Residuals 3. Building a Deep and Balanced Income Inequality Data Set 4. Conclusion References Chapter 5. Economic Inequality and Political Regimes 1. Democracy and Inequality in Political Science 2. A Different Approach to Political Regime Types 3. Analysis and Results 4. Conclusion References Appendix I: Political Regime Data Description Appendix II: Results Using Other Political Classification Schemes Chapter 6. The Geography of Inequality in America, 1969 to 2007 1. Between-Industry Earnings Inequality in the United States 2. The Changing Geography of American Income Inequality 3. Interpreting Inequality in the United States 4. Conclusion References Chapter 7: State-Level Income Inequality and American Elections 1. Some Initial Models Using Off-the-Shelf Data for the 2000 Election. 2. New Estimates of State-Level Inequality and an Analysis of the Inequality-Elections Relationship over Time 3. Inequality and the Income Paradox in Voting 4. Conclusion References Chapter 8. Inequality and Unemployment in Europe: A Question of Levels 1. An Inequality-based Theory of Unemployment 2. Region-based Evidence on Inequality and Unemployment 3. Inequality and Unemployment in Europe and America 4. Implications for Unemployment Policy in Europe References Appendix. Detailed Results and Sensitivity Analyses Chapter 9. European Wages and the Flexibility Thesis 1. The Problem of Unemployment in Europe: A reprise 2. Assessing Wage Flexibility Across Europe 3. Clustering and Discriminating to Simplify the Picture 4. Conclusion References Appendix A: Cluster Details Appendix B: Eigenvalues and Canonical Correlations Appendix C: Correlations between Canonical Scores and Pseudoscores Chapter 10: Globalization and Inequality in China 1. The Evolution of Inequality in China through 2007 2. Finance and the export boom, 2002 to 2006 3. Trade and capital inflow in post-WTO China 4. Profit and Capital Flows into Speculative Sectors 5. Conclusion References Chapter 11. Finance and Power in Argentina and Brazil 1. The Modern Political Economy of Argentina and Brazil 2. Measuring Inequality in Argentina and Brazil 3. Sources of Data 4. Pay Inequality in Argentina 1994-2007 5. Pay Inequality in Brazil 1996-2007 6. Conclusion References Chapter 12. Inequality in Cuba After the Soviet Collapse 1. Data on Pay in Cuba 2. Evolution of the Cuban Economy 1991 - 2005 3. Cuban Pay Inequality by Sector 4. Cuban Pay Inequality by Region 5. Conclusion References Chapter 13: Economic Inequality and the World Crisis Bibliography

Reviews

<br> Inequality is at the heart of our modern economic predicament, but its kaleidoscopic nature makes it as hard to summarize as it is to understand. In this important book, Jamie Galbraith and colleagues develop a powerful new measure of global inequality trends and show how it can be used to shed new light on everything from economic growth to voter turnout. The result is a truly pathbreaking work of scholarship. --Barry Eichengreen, author of Exorbitant Privilege<p><br> Based on a mountain of new data, this book undermines much of what scholars thought they knew about economic inequality. James Galbraith's readable and compelling dissections of how financial bubbles and macroeconomic forces shape inequality and its effects on society and the state are seminal. Inequality and Instability is a work not just for scholars, but for citizens. -Thomas Ferguson, Professor of Political Science, University of Massachusetts, Boston <br><p><br>


<br> Inequality is at the heart of our modern economic predicament, but its kaleidoscopic nature makes it as hard to summarize as it is to understand. In this important book, Jamie Galbraith and colleagues develop a powerful new measure of global inequality trends and show how it can be used to shed new light on everything from economic growth to voter turnout. The result is a truly pathbreaking work of scholarship. --Barry Eichengreen, author of Exorbitant Privilege<p><br> In Inequality and Instability, James K. Galbraith brings to bear his considerable experience in government and academia to examine one of the most pressing issues of our time. In this accessible and far-reaching volume, he investigates not only the depth and breadth of inequality in Europe, America, and elsewhere, but also its implications for politics and society. It's no surprise that Galbraith, who is well known for having pioneered new understandings of economic inequality, leaves no stone unturned in his discussion of metrics and methodologies...It is a must-read for anyone who wishes to understand our political and economic era. --Joseph E. Stiglitz, author of Freefall: America, Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy, winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in economics<p><br> The most comprehensive examination to date of the connection between the financial sector, the Achilles heel of 'free enterprise' economies, and income inequality across countries. Galbraith and his fellow researchers at the University of Texas Inequality Project demonstrate how the seeds of the current economic crisis were sown by the refusal to confront and reverse an unequalizing worldwide spiral of income disparity. This could be the empirical Bible for the Occupy movement. --William Darity, Arts and Sciences Professor of Public Policy, Economics, and African American Studies, Duke University <br><p><br> While most economists 'slept' and some were busying themselves making sure there is no level playing fie


Author Information

James K. Galbraith is professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, the University of Texas at Austin, where he holds the Lloyd M. Bentsen Jr. Chair in Government/Business Relations. He is a leading economist whose books include The Predator State, Inequality and Industrial Change, and Created Unequal.

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