Overview

A detailed study of the French West African railroad strike of 1947-48, a major event in African labor and colonial history. This is the first major study of a pivotal episode in West African history, the great railroad strike of 1947-48, examined from the perspective of Africans who worked and lived along the Dakar-Niger railroad. As the first inter-territorial movement to oppose colonial rule, the railroad workers inspired pan-Africanists everywhere and prepared the way for the decolonization of French West Africa. African railroad workers operated the railroad--the major economic artery of Senegal and especially the Soudan--so they acted as intermediaries between Africans and French in colonial society. During the strike, they successfully challenged European privileges by employing a combination of French legal tactics and the railroad itself, which offered the means of transportation and communication. The workers received widespread support from other Africans, thanks to the common perception that colonial labor practices were abusive. The strikers were generally successful and their settlement became a precursor to the 1952 Overseas Labor Code that regulated working conditions in all French colonies. As the strike unfolded, however, it exposed antagonism between African politicians and labor that reappeared, often violently, at independence. Although independence came peacefully to the region served by the Dakar-Niger, the politicians completely outflanked the railroad workers and left them largely irrelevant except as a symbol of anticolonial resistance. Readers of the Sembene novel God's Bits of Wood will find their perspective of this great African novel enriched by this historical study. Those interested in railroad and labor history will find this study a rewarding experience as well.

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9780325070896

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Reviews

In this brief, clearly written and very accessible monograph, James Jones uses the railway workers of French West Africa to bring out some interesting themes in their history as well as the context of the rail system in this colonial world. -Bill Freund, Professor of Economic History University of Natal Durban, South Africa

Contributing to the study of industrialization in colonial Africa, this concise history of the Dakar-Niger railroad shows how the railroad, planned and financed by France, became a distinctly African phenomenon....Recommended. College and university libraries; scholars and graduate students. -Choice ?In this brief, clearly written and very accessible monograph, James Jones uses the railway workers of French West Africa to bring out some interesting themes in their history as well as the context of the rail system in this colonial world.?-Bill Freund, Professor of Economic History University of Natal Durban, South Africa ?Contributing to the study of industrialization in colonial Africa, this concise history of the Dakar-Niger railroad shows how the railroad, planned and financed by France, became a distinctly African phenomenon....Recommended. College and university libraries; scholars and graduate students.?-Choice ?Gathering a remarkable amount of evidence from archives and eyewitness interviews, this definitive study of African labor on the Dakar-Niger railroad should be essential reading for all those interested in the history of FWA, and in labor and colonialism generally.?-Myron Echenberg, Department of History McGill University In this brief, clearly written and very accessible monograph, James Jones uses the railway workers of French West Africa to bring out some interesting themes in their history as well as the context of the rail system in this colonial world. -Bill Freund, Professor of Economic History University of Natal Durban, South Africa Gathering a remarkable amount of evidence from archives and eyewitness interviews, this definitive study of African labor on the Dakar-Niger railroad should be essential reading for all those interested in the history of FWA, and in labor and colonialism generally. -Myron Echenberg, Department of History McGill University -In this brief, clearly written and very accessible monograph, James Jones uses the railway workers of French West Africa to bring out some interesting themes in their history as well as the context of the rail system in this colonial world.--Bill Freund, Professor of Economic History University of Natal Durban, South Africa -Gathering a remarkable amount of evidence from archives and eyewitness interviews, this definitive study of African labor on the Dakar-Niger railroad should be essential reading for all those interested in the history of FWA, and in labor and colonialism generally.--Myron Echenberg, Department of History McGill University -Contributing to the study of industrialization in colonial Africa, this concise history of the Dakar-Niger railroad shows how the railroad, planned and financed by France, became a distinctly African phenomenon....Recommended. College and university libraries; scholars and graduate students.--Choice

Author Information

JAMES A. JONES is Associate Professor of History at West Chester University in Pennsylvania.

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