Overview

The force of your blood pressing against your artery walls is known as blood pressure. Your heart pumps blood into the arteries with each beat. Your heart beats and pumps blood, which causes your blood pressure to peak. We refer to this as systolic pressure. Your blood pressure lowers between heartbeats when your heart is at rest. We refer to this as diastolic pressure. These two figures are used to get your blood pressure reading. Typically, the diastolic and systolic numbers are positioned above or below each other. The ratio 120/80, for instance, indicates a systolic of 120 and a diastolic of 80. Typically, high blood pressure is symptomless. Thus, the only method to determine whether you have it is to get your blood pressure checked by your healthcare professional on a regular basis. Your healthcare professional will utilize a blood pressure cuff, a gauge, and a stethoscope or electronic sensor. Before determining a diagnosis, he or she will take two or more readings at different appointments. The most prevalent kind of high blood pressure is primary, or essential, hypertension. The majority of those who have this type of blood pressure see it gradually worsen as they age. The use of some medications or another medical condition can result in secondary high blood pressure. Once you treat that ailment or cease using the medications that are causing it, it normally improves. A prolonged period of high blood pressure puts strain on the heart, making it work harder and longer hours. This can result in major health issues like heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and renal failure. Medication and lifestyle modifications that promote heart health are two ways to treat high blood pressure. Together with your provider, you will develop a treatment strategy. It might just cover the modifications to lifestyle. Such modifications, including eating a heart-healthy diet and exercising, can have a big impact. However, occasionally the adjustments fail to manage or reduce your elevated blood pressure. You could then need to take medication. Blood pressure medications come in a variety of varieties. Some individuals must take more than one kind. Treating the underlying medical condition or quitting the medication may help decrease your blood pressure if it is the cause of your high blood pressure.

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