How Religion Evolved: Explaining the Living Dead, Talking Idols, and Mesmerizing Monuments

Author:   Brian McVeigh
Publisher:   Taylor & Francis Inc
ISBN:  

9781412862868


Pages:   310
Publication Date:   30 July 2016
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
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How Religion Evolved: Explaining the Living Dead, Talking Idols, and Mesmerizing Monuments


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Overview

Why did many religious leaders—Moses, Old Testament prophets, Zoroaster—claim they heard divine voices? Why do ancient civilizations exhibit key similarities, e.g., the ""living dead"" (treating the dead as if they were still alive); ""speaking idols"" (care and feeding of effigies); monumental mortuary architecture and ""houses of gods"" (pyramids, ziggurats, temples)? How do we explain strange behaviour such as spirit possession, speaking in tongues, channelling, hypnosis, and schizophrenic hallucinations? Are these lingering vestiges of an older mentality? Brian J. McVeigh answers these riddles by updating ""bicameralism."" First proposed by the psychologist Julian Jaynes, this theory postulates that an earlier mentality existed: a ""human"" (the brain's left hemisphere) heard voices of ""gods"" or ""ancestors"" (the brain's right hemisphere). Therefore, ancient religious texts reporting divine voices were recounting of audio-visual hallucinations—a method of social control when early populations expanded. As growing political economic complexity destabilized god-governed states in the late second millennium BCE, divine voices became inadequate. Eventually, humans had to culturally acquire new cognitive skills (modern religions) to accommodate increasing social pressures: selves replaced the gods and history witnessed an ""inward turn."" This psychological interiorization of spiritual experience laid the foundations for the world's great religions and philosophies that arose in India, China, Greece, and the Middle East in the middle of the first millennium BCE.

Full Product Details

Author:   Brian McVeigh
Publisher:   Taylor & Francis Inc
Imprint:   Routledge
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.30cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.476kg
ISBN:  

9781412862868


ISBN 10:   1412862868
Pages:   310
Publication Date:   30 July 2016
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

"Contents Foreword by Marcel Kuijsten Acknowledgments Prologue: Chasing Ghosts in Tokyo Part I: The World According to the Gods 1 The Failure of Science to Explain Religion 2 Why the Gods Began to Speak 3 Divine Voices and Visions as Social Adaptation Part II: When the Gods Spoke and Walked among Us 4 The Living Dead: Explaining Entombment and Ancestor Worship 5 Towns as the Domain of the Gods 6 Temples as Relay Stations: Transmitting Divine Commands 7 Talking Idols: Tools of Divine Control 8 Mortuary Monuments: How the Gods Awed Their Followers 9 Heavenly Ambassadors: God–Kings and Sacred Rulers 10 Ancient Civilizations as God-Governed 11 Mesoamerica: Theocentric Civilizations of the New World 12 Trimming the Theological Tree: Monotheism as Adaptation 13 Angels, Divine Messengers, and Swarms of Demons Part III: When the Gods Fell Silent 14 Prayers, Possessions, and Prophecies: Conjuring Up the Missing Gods 15 The Gods Depart: The Late-Bronze-Period Dark Ages 16 A Change of Mind in the Ancient World 17 The Axial Age: The World Reborn without Gods 18 Imagining the Transcendent: A New Cognitive Ability 19 Introcosm: A New World of Space and Time 20 The Self Replaces the Gods 21 From Revelation to Reasoning 22 When the Gods Still Whisper: Strange Behaviors Explained Epilogue: Science and Politics as Neo-Religion Appendices and Supplementary Charts A How to Chase Ghosts B Explaining Religion versus Explaining Religion Away C Gods on the Brain: Neurotheology D The Problem with ""Cultural Evolution"" E Six Hypotheses of Jaynesian Psychology F The Limitations of Evolutionary Psychology G Prehistoric and Historic Mentalities in Perspective H Predictable Objections, Rebuttals, and Qualifications I Verification and Applications of Jaynes's Theories J Primitive Psychopolitics and Neurocultural Adaptation K A History of Mentalities L Population Size of Ancient Towns and Cities M Dreams: A Form of Conscious Interiority N Pre-Axial and Axial Ages Compared O Solving the Mystery of Hallucinations P Autoscopy: Seeing One's Double Q What the Gods Can Teach Us: A New Understanding of the Mind Timelines of Mentalities Explanation 1 Three Major Shifts in Human Mentality 2 Prehistoric Mentalities 3 Middle East 4 Africa 5 Europe 6 South Asia 7 East Asia 8 Southeast Asia 9 Oceania 10 North America 11 South America 12 Mesoamerica Glossary References Index"

Reviews

-In this important and long overdue book, McVeigh resurrects Jaynes's theory on the origin of religion, drawing upon his considerable knowledge and experience as an anthropologist and his decades of research into the various aspects of Jaynes's theory to explain and expand upon Jaynes's ideas.- --Marcel Kuijsten, Executive Director, Julian Jaynes Society


-In this important and long overdue book, McVeigh resurrects Jaynes's theory on the origin of religion, drawing upon his considerable knowledge and experience as an anthropologist and his decades of research into the various aspects of Jaynes's theory to explain and expand upon Jaynes's ideas.- --Marcel Kuijsten, Executive Director, Julian Jaynes Society ""In this important and long overdue book, McVeigh resurrects Jaynes's theory on the origin of religion, drawing upon his considerable knowledge and experience as an anthropologist and his decades of research into the various aspects of Jaynes's theory to explain and expand upon Jaynes's ideas."" --Marcel Kuijsten, Executive Director, Julian Jaynes Society ""In this important and long overdue book, McVeigh resurrects Jaynes's theory on the origin of religion, drawing upon his considerable knowledge and experience as an anthropologist and his decades of research into the various aspects of Jaynes's theory to explain and expand upon Jaynes's ideas."" --Marcel Kuijsten, Executive Director, Julian Jaynes Society


In this important and long overdue book, McVeigh resurrects Jaynes's theory on the origin of religion, drawing upon his considerable knowledge and experience as an anthropologist and his decades of research into the various aspects of Jaynes's theory to explain and expand upon Jaynes's ideas. --Marcel Kuijsten, Executive Director, Julian Jaynes Society


In this important and long overdue book, McVeigh resurrects Jaynes's theory on the origin of religion, drawing upon his considerable knowledge and experience as an anthropologist and his decades of research into the various aspects of Jaynes's theory to explain and expand upon Jaynes's ideas. </p> --Marcel Kuijsten, Executive Director, Julian Jaynes Society</p>


Author Information

Brian J. McVeigh received his PhD in anthropology from Princeton University, USA. He is now training in mental health counseling at the University at Albany, SUNY, USA.

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