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OverviewOur transportation networks are the basic infrastructure supporting our daily life and economic activities and are in constant need of improvement and maintenance - but who should pay for their improvement? The state through direct and indirect taxes? The user through tolls and fares? The transport operator? And who should pay for the environmental impact? This book discusses the basic concept and practical conditions of financial resources for transportation systems. After describing the theoretical basis of burden, the book introduces the policies and financial systems established for transportation in some developed countries (Germany, France, UK, USA, Japan) and compares them from an analysis viewpoint. The book then offers a methodology for comparing the structure of financial resources and presents calculations based on the investment amounts the different groups (eg. transport operators, the state) must contribute to sustain and improve the transport system. In the first half of the book, the focus is on what positions each country takes in regard to: the responsibility of the public sector and the range of participation by the private sector; the balance of burden covered by general funds and that covered by users; and, the balance of burden covered by present financial resources and that as set aside for the future as debt. The second half clarifies how such national policies are reflected in the actual financial resources. Here, after a detailed review of the financial systems related to transportation in various countries, a methodology for an international comparison of financial resources for the improvements of transportation systems is shown. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Dai Nakagawa , Ryoji MatsunakaPublisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Imprint: Pergamon Press Dimensions: Width: 15.60cm , Height: 1.20cm , Length: 23.40cm Weight: 0.465kg ISBN: 9780080430713ISBN 10: 0080430716 Pages: 204 Publication Date: 16 January 1998 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print ![]() This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of ContentsIntroduction Basic Theory and Policies Transportation Policies and Financial Systems The Calculation of Investment Amount The Calculation of the Shares of Contributors Comparative Considerations ProspectsReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |