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OverviewMost Sub-Saharan African countries try to promote rural electrification through both centralised and decentralised approaches. This guide focuses on the decentralised approach, providing practical guidance on how small power producers and mini-grid operators can deliver both electrification and renewable energy in rural areas. It describes four basic types of on- and off-grid small power producers, as well as several hybrid combinations that are emerging in Africa and elsewhere. The guide highlights the ground-level regulatory and policy questions that must be answered by electricity regulators, rural energy agencies, and ministries to promote commercially sustainable investments by private operators and community organisations. Among the practical questions addressed is how to design and implement retail tariffs, quality of service standards, feed-in tariffs, and backup tariffs. The guide also analyses the regulatory implementation issues triggered by donor grants and so-called top-up payments. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Bernard Tenenbaum , Chris Greacen , Tilak Siyambalapitiya , World BankPublisher: World Bank Publications Imprint: World Bank Publications Dimensions: Width: 17.80cm , Height: 2.10cm , Length: 25.40cm Weight: 0.800kg ISBN: 9781464800931ISBN 10: 1464800936 Pages: 448 Publication Date: 30 January 2014 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print ![]() This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of ContentsReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |