Fortschritte der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products

Author:   A. J. Aasen ,  D. P. Chakraborty ,  C. R. Enzell ,  Dietmar Gross
Publisher:   Springer Verlag GmbH
Edition:   Bilingual edition
Volume:   v. 34
ISBN:  

9783211814154


Pages:   631
Publication Date:   September 1977
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
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Fortschritte der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products


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Overview

The volumes of this classic series, now referred to simply as ""Zechmeister"" after its founder, L. Zechmeister, have appeared under the Springer imprint ever since the series' inauguration in 1938. The volumes contain contributions on various topics related to the origin, distribution, chemistry, synthesis, biochemistry, function or use of various classes of naturally occurring substances ranging from small molecules to biopolymers. Each contribution is written by a recognized authority in his field and provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the topic in question. Addressed to biologists, technologists and chemists alike, the series can be used by the expert as a source of information and literature citations and by the non-expert as a means of orientation in a rapidly developing discipline.

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Author:   A. J. Aasen ,  D. P. Chakraborty ,  C. R. Enzell ,  Dietmar Gross
Publisher:   Springer Verlag GmbH
Imprint:   Springer Verlag GmbH
Edition:   Bilingual edition
Volume:   v. 34
Weight:   1.440kg
ISBN:  

9783211814154


ISBN 10:   3211814159
Pages:   631
Publication Date:   September 1977
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of stock   Availability explained
The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available.
Language:   English & German

Table of Contents

Inhaltsverzeichnis, Contents.- Isoprenoids and Alkaloids of Tobacco.- I. Introduction.- II. Carotenoids and Acyclic Isoprenoids.- 1. Carotenoid.- 2. Acyclic Isoprenoids.- 3. Meroterpenoids.- 4. Nor-Compounds Derived from Cyclic Carotenoids.- a) General Considerations.- b) C15 Constituent.- c) C13 Constituents.- d) C12 Constituent.- e) C9 Constituents.- f) C10 Constituents.- g) C9 Constituents.- 5. Nor-Compounds Derived from Acyclic Isoprenoids.- III. Diterpenoids.- 1. Thunberganoids.- 2. Nor-Thunberganoids.- 3. Labdanoids and Nor-Labdanoids.- IV. Triterpenoids and Steroids.- V. Cyclic Sesqui- and Monoterpenoids.- VI. Pyridine Derivatives.- 1. Nicotine.- a) Structure and Synthesis.- b) Biosynthesis.- c) Metabolism in the Growing Plant.- d) Post-Harvest Reactions.- e) Bacterial Degradation.- 2. Anabasine and Structurally Related Compounds.- 3. Others.- VII. Pyrrole and Pyrrolidine Derivatives.- VIII. Pyrazine Derivatives.- IX. Miscellaneous Nitrogen-Containing Constituents.- References.- The Chemistry of the Eremophilane and Related Sesquiterpenes.- I. Introduction.- II. Bicyclic Eremophilanes.- 1. Hydrocarbons.- 2. Alcohols.- 3. Ketones.- 4. Keto Alcohols.- 5. Acids.- 6. Esters.- III. Furanoeremophilanes.- 1. Butenolactones.- 2. Furanoeremophilanes.- a) Monohydric Alcohols and Their Ethers and Esters.- b) Monoketones.- c) Epoxides.- d) Di- and Trihydric Alcohols and Their Esters and Ethers.- e) Keto Alcohols and Keto Esters.- f) Miscellaneous Furanoeremophilanes.- g) Furanoeremophilanes from South African Plants.- IV. 4-epi-Eremophilanes.- V. Bicyclic 7-epi-Eremophilanes (Nootkatanes).- 1. Hydrocarbons.- 2. Alcohols.- 3. Ketones.- 4. Esters.- VI. Tricyclic 7-epi-Eremophilanes.- 1. Hydrocarbons.- 2. Alcohols.- 3. Ketones.- VII. Ishwaranes.- VIII. B-Noreremophilanes.- 1. The Bakkenolides.- 2. Other Noreremophilanes.- IX. Biogenetic Considerations.- References.- Phytoalexine und verwandte Pflanzenstoffe.- I. Einfuhrung.- II. Prainfektionelle Abwehrstoffe.- III. Postinfektionelle Abwehrstoffe.- IV. Phytoalexine und phytoalexinahnliche Verbindungen.- 1. Polyacetylene.- a) Safinol und Dehydrosafinol.- b) Wyeron.- c) Wyeronsaure.- 2. Dihydrophenanthrene.- a) Orchinol.- b) Hircinol.- c) Loroglossol.- d) Strukturverwandte Pflanzeninhaltsstoffe.- 3. Isoflavonoide.- a) Isoflavane.- b) Isoflavanone.- c) Pterocarpane.- 4. Sesquiterpene.- a) Rishitin.- b) Rishitinol.- c) Glutinoson.- d) Capsidiol.- e) Lubimin, 4-Hydroxylubimin und Isolubimin.- f) Strukturverwandte Sesquiterpene.- g) Gossypol.- h) Hemigossypol und strukturverwandte Verbindungen.- 5. Furanoterpenoide.- a) Ipomeamaron.- b) Ipomeamaronol.- c) Dehydroipomeamaron und 4-Hydroxymyoporon.- 6. Verschiedenes.- V. Schlussbetrachtung.- Literatur.- Studies in Secondary Metabolism with Plant Tissue Cultures.- I. Introduction.- II. The Chemical Potential of Plant Tissue Cultures.- III. Biosynthesis of Polyisoprenoids.- 1. Plant Sterol Metabolism.- 2. Mechanism of Side Chain Ethylation in Stigmasterol Biosynthesis.- 3. Biosynthesis of Steroidal Sapogenins.- 4. Biosynthesis of Triterpenoids.- 5. Isomerisation of trans, trans- and eis, trans-Fzmesol and the Biosynthesis of ?-Bisabolene.- 6. Biosynthesis of ent-Kaurene.- IV. Biosynthesis of Polyketides.- 1. Biosynthesis of Cyclopropane and Cyclopropene Fatty Acids in Higher Plants.- V. Metabolism of Aromatic Plant Constituents.- 1. Flavonoid Biosynthesis.- 2. Anthocyanidin Biosynthesis.- 3. Retrochalcone Biosynthesis.- 4. Anthraquinone Biosynthesis.- 5. Coumarin Biosynthesis.- 6. Catabolism of Aromatic Plant Constituents.- 6.1 General.- 6.2 Flavonoid Catabolism.- 6.3 Degradation of Tyrosine by the Homogentisate Pathway.- VI. Biosynthesis of Alkaloids.- 1. General.- 2. Indole Alkaloids.- 3. Berberine Alkaloids.- 4. ?-Carboline Alkaloids.- 5. Furoquinoline Alkaloids.- 6. Tropane Alkaloids.- References.- Carbazole Alkaloids.- I. Introduction.- A. Nomenclature and Electronic Characteristics.- B. Occurrence.- C. Isolation.- D. Detection of Carbazoles by Chromatographic Methods.- II. Methods of Structure Elucidation.- A. Physical Methods.- 1. Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra.- 2. IR Spectra.- 3. NMR Spectra.- 4. Mass Spectra.- 5. X-Ray Crystallographic Methods.- B. Chemical Methods.- Degradative Reactions.- a) Zinc Dust Distillation.- b) Decarbonylation and Decarboxylation.- c) Demethylation.- d) Ozonisation.- e) Permanganate Oxidation.- C. Synthesis of Carbazoles.- 1. Graebe-Ullmann Synthesis.- 2. Borsche Synthesis.- 3. Watermann and Vivian's Method.- 4. Nenitzescu Synthesis.- 5. Thermal Synthesis of Carbazoles.- 6. Photocyclisation of Diphenylamine to Carbazole.- 7. Anodic Oxidation.- III. Biogenesis of Carbazole Alkaloids.- IV. Biochemical Properties of Carbazole Alkaloids.- V. Chemistry of Carbazole Alkaloids.- A. Members of the C13-Skeleton Group.- 1. Murrayanine.- 2. Glycozoline.- 3. Glycozolidine.- 4. Mukoeic Acid.- 5. Mukonine.- 6. 3-Methylcarbazole.- 7. Mukonidine.- B. Members of the C18-Skeleton Group.- 1. Indizoline.- 2. Heptaphylline.- 3. 6-Methoxyheptaphylline.- 4. Heptazoline.- 5. Girinimbine.- 6. Koenimbine.- 7. Heptazolidine.- 8. Murrayacine.- 9. Koenigine and Koenidine.- 10. Koenine.- C. Members of the C23-Skeleton Group.- 1. Mahanimbine.- 2. dl-Mahanimbine.- 3. Mahanimbicine and Isomahanimbine.- 4. Mahanine.- 5. Mahanimbinine.- 6. Murrayazoline.- 7. Murrayazolinine.- 8. Murrayazolidine.- 9. Cyclomahanimbine.- 10. Bicyclomahanimbine.- 11. Murrayacinine.- 12. Bicyclomahanimbicine.- References.- Burzeldriisenlipide.- I. Einleitung.- II. Anatomie und Histologie der Burzeldruse.- III. Burzeldrusensekrete.- 1. Analytische Methoden.- a) Isolierung und Reinigung.- b) Gaschromatographie (GLC).- c) Massenspektrometrie (MS).- 2. Zusammensetzung der Burzellipide bei Arten unterschiedlicher Ordnungen.- a) Systematik.- b) Einzelne Ordnungen.- 1. Sphenisciformes.- 2. Procellariiformes.- 3. Ciconiiformes.- 4. Phoenicopteriformes.- 5. Anseriformes.- 6. Falconiformes.- 7. Galliformes.- 8. Gruiformes.- 9. Charadriiformes.- 10. Lariformes.- 11. Columbiformes.- 12. Psittaciformes.- 13. Cuculiformes.- 14. Strigiformes.- 15. Piciformes.- 16. Passeriformes.- 16.1. Corvidae.- 16.2. Sylviidae.- 16.3. Paridae.- 16.4. Fringillidae und Emberizidae.- 16.5. Ploceidae.- 16.6. Certhiidae und andere.- IV. Andere Vogellipide.- 1. Depotfette.- 2. Magenole.- V. Biosynthese.- VI. Physiologische Funktion.- VII. Chemotaxonomie und Systematik.- Literatur.- Hypothalamus-Regulationshormone..- I. Einfuhrung.- II. Thyreotropin-freisetzendes Hormon.- A. Strukturaufklarung.- B. Synthesen vom Thyreotropin-freisetzenden Hormon.- C. Synthesen von TRH-Analoga. Struktur-Aktivitatsbeziehungen beim Thyreotropin-freisetzenden Hormon.- D. Spektroskopische Untersuchungen von TRH und seinen Derivaten.- D 1. Infrarotspektroskopie.- D 2. Massenspektroskopie.- D 3. 1-NMR-Spektroskopie.- D 4. 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie.- D 5. Circulardichroismus.- III. Luteinisierendes/Follikel-stimulierendes Hormon-freisetzendes Hormon.- A. Strukturaufklarung.- B. Synthesen vom luteinisierenden/Follikel-stimulierenden Hormon-freisetzenden Hormon.- C. Synthesen von LH/FSH-RH-Analoga. Struktur-Aktivitatsbeziehungen beim luteinisierenden/Follikel-stimulierenden Hormon-freisetzenden Hormon.- IV. Somatostatin.- Literatur.- Namenverzeichnis. Author Index.- Sachverzeichnis. Subject Index.

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