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OverviewThis text integrates ecological perspectives with geomorphological aspects of rivers, streams and other freshwater ecosystems. It takes a fresh approach to the more traditional texts of fluvial geomorphology, hydrology and freshwater ecology by taking a functional and holistic approach. It considers rivers as four dimensional complex systems of interacting patches: the upstream-downstream progression (headwater streams, middle-order high-energy systems, large alluvial rivers), the transverse dimension (mainstream, backwaters, oxbow lakes, marshes, carrs, riparian ecosystems), the vertical dimension (epigean and groundwaters) and the temporal dimension (natural variations and anthropegenic impacts). In each dimension, emphasis is placed on the relationships between fluvial dynamics and biotic processes and their relative effects on the spatial distribution of flora and fauna. The ""reversible process"" concept is demonstrated to be important for environmental management especially in explaining how human intervention can produce delayed impacts at locations remote from the site of the intervention. The book is structured with discussion of controls leading to hydro-geomorphological dynamics, spatial patterns of biota, interactions and change. Each chapter provides a novel review of each topic adapted to the hydrosystem concept. The final chapter looks at the applications of the fundamental scientific principles discussed to contemporary problems of river management, particularly environmental impact assessment and the evaluation of alternative management procedures. Finally research needs for achieving truly ecologically sound management of fluvial hydrosystems are identified. This book should be of interest to students of courses in fluvial geomorphology, water industry personnel, freshwater ecologists, fisheries, environmental scientists, conservationists, and civil engineers. Full Product DetailsAuthor: G.E. Petts , C. AmorosPublisher: Chapman and Hall Imprint: Chapman and Hall Edition: 1996 ed. Dimensions: Width: 15.50cm , Height: 2.00cm , Length: 23.50cm Weight: 1.440kg ISBN: 9780412371004ISBN 10: 0412371006 Pages: 322 Publication Date: 30 September 1996 Audience: College/higher education , Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate , Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: In Print ![]() This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us. Table of Contents1 The fluvial hydrosystem.- 1.1 The background.- 1.2 Traditional approaches.- 1.3 The fluvial hydrosystem approach.- 2 A drainage basin perspective.- 2.1 The context.- 2.2 Source area characteristics.- 2.3 Large basins.- 2.4 Basin history.- 2.5 Biological responses.- 2.6 The fluvial hydrosystem approach.- 3 Hydrological and hydrochemical dynamics.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Headwater streams.- 3.3 Large rivers.- 3.4 Concluding remarks.- 4 Geomorphology of temperate rivers.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Fundamental principles.- 4.3 Channel adjustment.- 4.4 The longitudinal dimension.- 4.5 The vertical dimension.- 4.6 The transverse dimension.- 4.7 Valley fills and floodplain sedimentology.- 5 Hydrological and geomorphological structure of hydrostreams.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 The main types of functional sector.- 5.3 Patchwork dynamics.- 6 Primary production and primary producers.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Adaptive strategies.- 6.3 Distribution and production.- 6.4 Conclusion.- 7 Aquatic invertebrates.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Longitudinal patterns: macroscale.- 7.3 Spatial variation within functional sectors: mesoscale.- 7.4 Spatial variation within each functional unit: microscale.- 7.5 Temporal dynamics.- 7.6 Conclusion.- 8 Fish populations in rivers.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 The longitudinal zonation of watercourses.- 8.3 Use of floodplain biotopes by fish.- 8.4 The impacts of river management schemes.- 9 Interactions between units of the fluvial hydrosystem.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Nature and effect of exchanges and interactions.- 9.3 Topological effects.- 9.4 Connectivity and temporal variations.- 10 Ecological successions.- 10.1 Definitions and concepts.- 10.2 Modes and mechanisms.- 10.3 Stability and different spatial and temporal scales.- 11 Human impacts on fluvial hydrosystems.- 11.1 Catchment scale impacts.- 11.2 Direct impacts on river beds.- 11.3 The impact of dams on fluvial hydrosystems.- 11.4 Complex impacts on hydrosystems.- 12 Fluvial hydrosystems: a management perspective.- 12.1 Background.- 12.2 Rationale for river rehabilitation.- 12.3 The scientific basis.- 12.4 Options for managing fluvial hydrosystems.- 12.5 Catchment management.- 12.6 Conclusion.- References.Reviews`Students of environmental science, ecology, geomorphology and civil engineering will all benefit from this textbook.' Water Bulletin `After reading it, I pondered for a long time over what made it good and finally concluded that in this case it was the whole instead of the parts. The text is very well written, easy to read and comprehend, interesting in its presentation, practically void of mathematical equations, and contains an excellent reference listing of over 500 publications. in conclusion, I highly recommend this book for anyone working in the water resource field who esires a better understanding of large river systems. All of us can learn from this book, and it will become a valuable addition to one's library, used frequently, and will not sit gathering dust.' Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34:3 (1998) Students of environmental science, ecology, geomorphology and civil engineering will all benefit from this textbook.' Water Bulletin After reading it, I pondered for a long time over what made it good and finally concluded that in this case it was the whole instead of the parts. The text is very well written, easy to read and comprehend, interesting in its presentation, practically void of mathematical equations, and contains an excellent reference listing of over 500 publications. in conclusion, I highly recommend this book for anyone working in the water resource field who esires a better understanding of large river systems. All of us can learn from this book, and it will become a valuable addition to one's library, used frequently, and will not sit gathering dust.' Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34: 3 (1998) `Students of environmental science, ecology, geomorphology and civil engineering will all benefit from this textbook.' Water Bulletin `After reading it, I pondered for a long time over what made it good and finally concluded that in this case it was the whole instead of the parts. The text is very well written, easy to read and comprehend, interesting in its presentation, practically void of mathematical equations, and contains an excellent reference listing of over 500 publications. in conclusion, I highly recommend this book for anyone working in the water resource field who esires a better understanding of large river systems. All of us can learn from this book, and it will become a valuable addition to one's library, used frequently, and will not sit gathering dust.' Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34:3 (1998) 'Students of environmental science, ecology, geomorphology and civil engineering will all benefit from this textbook.' Water Bulletin 'After reading it, I pondered for a long time over what made it good and finally concluded that in this case it was the whole instead of the parts. The text is very well written, easy to read and comprehend, interesting in its presentation, practically void of mathematical equations, and contains an excellent reference listing of over 500 publications. in conclusion, I highly recommend this book for anyone working in the water resource field who esires a better understanding of large river systems. All of us can learn from this book, and it will become a valuable addition to one's library, used frequently, and will not sit gathering dust.' Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34:3 (1998) Author InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |