Fishing and Managing the Trent in the Medieval Period (7th-14th Century): Excavations at Hemington Quarry (1998-2000), Castle Donington, UK

Author:   Lynden P. Cooper ,  Susan Ripper
Publisher:   BAR Publishing
ISBN:  

9781407316178


Pages:   96
Publication Date:   29 September 2017
Format:   Paperback
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Fishing and Managing the Trent in the Medieval Period (7th-14th Century): Excavations at Hemington Quarry (1998-2000), Castle Donington, UK


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Overview

Towards the end of the 20th century, sand and gravel extraction in the Middle Trent moved from the higher terrace gravels down onto the wide floodplain zone. The lower Hemington terrace gravels presented waterlogged conditions with excellent preservation of riverine structures, organic artefacts and ecofacts. One of the first discoveries occurred at Hemington Quarry in 1985: a 12th century mill dam and vertical water mill. An ongoing watching brief recorded many riverine structures and culminated in the discovery of three medieval bridges. The present book describes the discoveries from 1998 to 2000 of numerous medieval riverine structures. Three fish weir complexes of the late 7th-12th centuries produced rare evidence for the capture of migrating silver eels. A 12th-century mill dam was later reused as a basket fishery. A series of stone and timber bank-side structures of the 14th century reflect a change in fishing technology: the cribs were used to manage the river and provide river conditions suitable for net fishing.

Full Product Details

Author:   Lynden P. Cooper ,  Susan Ripper
Publisher:   BAR Publishing
Imprint:   BAR Publishing
Weight:   0.383kg
ISBN:  

9781407316178


ISBN 10:   1407316176
Pages:   96
Publication Date:   29 September 2017
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Available To Order   Availability explained
We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately.

Table of Contents

List of Figures List of Tables Abstract 1. Introduction Location and Setting Methods Excavation Results: Structural Synopsis 2. Fish Weirs Fish Weir II (Late 7th-8th Century AD) HL 5 Fish Weir Complex (9th-10th century AD) V-Shaped Fish Weir (Lines E and F) Post Alignment (Line D) Eel Trap Structure (Lines A-C and Panel 211) Brushwood Eel Basket SF23 Pulse Stick Head SF22 Wooden Bowl Fragment SF25 Hurdle Structure I (Panels 213, 240, 260 and 261) Panel 240 Wooden Maul/Chopping Block SF24 Hurdle Structure II (Panel 22 and Timbers Below) Wooden Bowl Fragment SF29 Fish Weir I (Mid 11th-Mid 12th Century AD) Discussion of Fish Weirs 3. Settlement (HL 4) Bronze Age Roundhouse Anglo-Saxon Structures Early Medieval Ditch Discussion of Settlement Sites 4. The Stone Weir HL12 (Early 12th Century) Introduction Pile Posts Brushwood and Hurdle Crib Stone Infill V-Shaped Funnel Scour Prevention Platform The Timber Used in HL12 Discussion of the Timbers Fishing from the Weir Eel Baskets Brushwood Bundles Anchor Stones Mill Stones/Millstone Roughouts Mill Paddles Leather Artefacts (Nicholas J. Cooper) Tree-Ring Dating of HL12 (Robert Howard) Function of HL12 5. Jetty Structures (HL6, 8, 9, 10, 11 & 13) Site HL6 Site HL8 Site HL9 Site HL10 Site HL11 Site HL13 Eastern Extension Phase 5 Structure Discussion of Jetty Structures 6. Palaeochannels Site HL1 Site HL3 Site HL7 Site HL14 HL15: Channel System 7. Discussion and Conclusions The Hedge Weir Fishery The Water Mill Fishery Cribs and Anchor Stones: A Change in Fishing Methods? Locating and Identifying the Fishery The Wider Context of the Fishery Conclusions Bibliography Appendix I. Mill Paddles (Matthew Beamish) Similarity of Paddles Dating Type 1a (Timbers 223, 268, 705) Stave and Stave Fixings Slots for Stabilising Struts Type 1b (Timbers 262, 641) Stave Fixings Slots for Stabilising Struts The Type 1 Slots for Stabilising Struts Type 2 (Timber 640) Type 3 (Paddle 671) Appendix II. Pottery and Ceramic Building Material The Prehistoric Pottery (Patrick Marsden) The Roman Pottery (Patrick Marsden) Catalogue of medieval and post-medieval pottery (Deborah Sawday) The Early Anglo-Saxon Pottery (Nicholas J Cooper) Catalogue of ceramic building materials Catalogue of fi red/burnt clay materials Appendix III. Animal Bones (Jennifer Browning) Results and Discussion Appendix IV. Analysis of Waterlogged Wood and Plant Macrofossils from the Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Fish Weirs Part I: Wood Analysis of the Fish Weirs and Eel Basket (Anita Radini) Material and Methods Wood Analysed for this Report Identification and Nomenclature Annual Ring Counts and Analysis Recording Results of the Analysis and Discussion Preservation of the Wood General Composition of the Assemblage Wattle Panels and Brush Wood Seasonality Evidence of Coppicing Brief Comparison with Similar Structures Part II: The Environmental Samples (Anita Radini with Angela Monckton) Materials and Methods Results and Discussion Fish Bones Plant Remains Conclusions

Reviews

'This report is important as it presents a comprehensive record of the excavation and analysis of these wetland sites with their associated remarkably well-preserved structures and material culture. . Anyone interested in the history/archaeology/material culture of fishing will want this book!' Professor Stephen Rippon, University of Exeter 'The exploitation of rivers in the Middle Ages remains a rather incompletely understood subject, both from an historical and also archaeological point of view. The work at Hemington Quarry is beginning to emerge as extraordinarily important in this field.' Dr Mark Gardiner, University of Lincoln 'The data is excellent, with top class recording of genuinely amazing archaeological materials. . [This work] is very significant for anyone interested in medieval archaeology and economy, in riverine or wetland archaeology, and in the archaeology of fishweirs.' Professor Aidan O'Sullivan, University College Dublin 'The waterlogged wood material is exceptionally well preserved. It has also been carefully recorded and the evidence is well presented. . Overall it is an important contribution to our knowledge of medieval fishing and river management.' Peer Reviewer


'This report is important as it presents a comprehensive record of the excavation and analysis of these wetland sites with their associated remarkably well-preserved structures and material culture. . Anyone interested in the history/archaeology/material culture of fishing will want this book!' Professor Stephen Rippon, University of Exeter 'The exploitation of rivers in the Middle Ages remains a rather incompletely understood subject, both from an historical and also archaeological point of view. The work at Hemington Quarry is beginning to emerge as extraordinarily important in this field.' Dr Mark Gardiner, University of Lincoln 'The data is excellent, with top class recording of genuinely amazing archaeological materials. . [This work] is very significant for anyone interested in medieval archaeology and economy, in riverine or wetland archaeology, and in the archaeology of fishweirs.' Professor Aidan O'Sullivan, University College Dublin 'The waterlogged wood material is exceptionally well preserved. It has also been carefully recorded and the evidence is well presented. . Overall it is an important contribution to our knowledge of medieval fishing and river management.' Peer Reviewer


'The British Archaeological Reports series is an excellent way of enabling readers to explore archaeological results without having to devour the full, formal and technical reports of excavations.This report.offers a rare opportunity to glimpse how medieval people made the most of natural resources.Although there are many documentary references to fisheries, this survival of archaeological remains and evidence for relationships with bridges, mills and the riverine landscape of the Trent is exceptional, and potentially of interest to people who fish as well as archaeologists.' Yolanda Courtney, Leicestershire Historian 2018 'This report is important as it presents a comprehensive record of the excavation and analysis of these wetland sites with their associated remarkably well-preserved structures and material culture. . Anyone interested in the history/archaeology/material culture of fishing will want this book!' Professor Stephen Rippon, University of Exeter 'The exploitation of rivers in the Middle Ages remains a rather incompletely understood subject, both from an historical and also archaeological point of view. The work at Hemington Quarry is beginning to emerge as extraordinarily important in this field.' Dr Mark Gardiner, University of Lincoln 'The data is excellent, with top class recording of genuinely amazing archaeological materials. . [This work] is very significant for anyone interested in medieval archaeology and economy, in riverine or wetland archaeology, and in the archaeology of fishweirs.' Professor Aidan O'Sullivan, University College Dublin 'The waterlogged wood material is exceptionally well preserved. It has also been carefully recorded and the evidence is well presented. . Overall it is an important contribution to our knowledge of medieval fishing and river management.' Peer Reviewer


Author Information

Lynden Cooper and Susan Ripper have worked in commercial archaeology since the late 1980s, mostly directing urban and rural sites in Leicestershire. They co-directed work for the Hemington Bridges project and the alluvial archaeology featured in this volume. Latterly, Lynden has researched Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic sites in the region. Susan is now a freelance archaeologist and archaeological illustrator, and specialises in recording timber technology.

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