Fear of the False: Forensic Science and the Law of Crime in Colonial South Asia

Author:   Mitra Sharafi
Publisher:   Cornell University Press
ISBN:  

9781501785986


Pages:   276
Publication Date:   15 April 2026
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Not yet available   Availability explained
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Fear of the False: Forensic Science and the Law of Crime in Colonial South Asia


Overview

Fear of the False uncovers colonial South Asia's critical role in the development of forensic science. Around 1900, the government of British India created a web of institutions for the scientific detection of crime. Driven by anxieties about ""native mendacity,"" newly minted forensic analysts focused on uncovering faked evidence planted by South Asians. These experts, joining toxicologists known as ""chemical examiners,"" were supposed to extract objective, scientific truth in the service of British justice. But in trying to counteract the presumed tendency of colonized peoples to lie, the system enabled widespread misconduct by state experts, increasing the risk of wrongful convictions of South Asian defendants. Through scrupulously documented legal cases, Mitra Sharafi reveals that colonial dynamics put special pressure on the relationship between truth and justice. Examining falsity on both sides of the law through the use of testing to (mis)identify poisons, blood, and spermatozoa, as well as debates over adversarialism and inquisitorialism in the colonial courtroom, Fear of the False explores advances in forensic science and shortcuts in criminal procedure against the backdrop of colonial mistrust. Thanks to generous funding from the University of Wisconsin Law School, the ebook editions of this book are available as open access volumes through the Cornell Open initiative.

Full Product Details

Author:   Mitra Sharafi
Publisher:   Cornell University Press
Imprint:   Cornell University Press
ISBN:  

9781501785986


ISBN 10:   1501785982
Pages:   276
Publication Date:   15 April 2026
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Not yet available   Availability explained
This item is yet to be released. You can pre-order this item and we will dispatch it to you upon its release.

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Author Information

Mitra Sharafi is Evjue-Bascom Professor of Law at the University of Wisconsin Law School and the author of Law and Identity in Colonial South Asia as well as articles on abortion, divorce, constitutionalism, the rule of law, and the legal profession in South Asia. She also hosts the South Asian Legal History Resources website.

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