Famous Problems in Geometry and How to Solve Them

Author:   A. B. Poland ,  Benjamin Bold
Publisher:   Dover Publications Inc.
Edition:   New edition
ISBN:  

9780486242972


Pages:   144
Publication Date:   28 March 2003
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
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Famous Problems in Geometry and How to Solve Them


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Overview

Delve into the development of modern mathematics and match wits with Euclid, Newton, Descartes, and others. Each chapter explores an individual type of challenge, with commentary and practice problems. It took two millennia to prove the impossible; that is, to prove it is not possible to solve some famous Greek problems in the Greek way (using only straight edge and compasses). In the process of trying to square the circle, trisect the angle and duplicate the cube, other mathematical discoveries were made; for these seemingly trivial diversions occupied some of history's great mathematical minds. Why did Archimedes, Euclid, Newton, Fermat, Gauss, Descartes among so many devote themselves to these conundrums? This book brings readers actively into historical and modern procedures for working the problems, and into the new mathematics that had to be invented before they could be ""solved."" The quest for the circle in the square, the trisected angle, duplicated cube and other straight-edge-compass constructions may be conveniently divided into three periods: from the Greeks, to seventeenth-century calculus and analytic geometry, to nineteenth-century sophistication in irrational and transcendental numbers. Mathematics teacher Benjamin Bold devotes a chapter to each problem, with additional chapters on complex numbers and analytic criteria for constructability. The author guides amateur straight-edge puzzlists into these fascinating complexities with commentary and sets of problems after each chapter. Some knowledge of calculus will enable readers to follow the problems; full solutions are given at the end of the book. Students of mathematics and geometry, anyone who would like to challenge the Greeks at their own game and simultaneously delve into the development of modern mathematics, will appreciate this book. Find out how Gauss decided to make mathematics his life work upon waking one morning with a vision of a 17-sided polygon in his head; discover the crucial significance of epi = -1, ""one of the most amazing formulas in all of mathematics."" These famous problems, clearly explicated and diagrammed, will amaze and edify curious students and math connoisseurs.

Full Product Details

Author:   A. B. Poland ,  Benjamin Bold
Publisher:   Dover Publications Inc.
Imprint:   Dover Publications Inc.
Edition:   New edition
Dimensions:   Width: 14.10cm , Height: 0.80cm , Length: 21.70cm
Weight:   0.185kg
ISBN:  

9780486242972


ISBN 10:   0486242978
Pages:   144
Publication Date:   28 March 2003
Audience:   General/trade ,  General
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   No Longer Our Product
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

Foreword I Achievement of the Ancient Greeks II An Analytic Criterion for Constructibility III Complex Numbers IV The Delian Problem V The Problem of Trisecting an Angle VI The Problem of Squaring the Circle VII The Problem of Constructing Regular Polygons VIII Concluding Remarks Suggestions for Further Reading Solutions to the Problems

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