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OverviewEssouk-Tadmekka presents the first archaeological exploration of one of the most important market towns on the trans-Saharan camel-caravan routes in the early Islamic period, supplying West African gold, slaves, and ivory to the Mediterranean world. Excavation of Essouk-Tadmekka’s ruins – in Saharan West Africa – has enabled Sam Nixon and a team of scholars to better understand this town described by early Arabic geographers, therein providing insights into such wider questions as the origins of trans-Saharan trade, the commerce in gold, and the arrival of Islamic culture in West Africa. This window into the earliest period of trans-Saharan exchange includes illustration of some of the best-preserved ruins along the camel-caravan routes, the earliest-known Arabic writing in West Africa, and rare gold-working remains. Contributors are: Stephanie Black, Sophie Desrosiers, Laure Dussubieux, Thomas Fenn, Dorian Fuller, James Lankton, Kevin MacDonald, Paulo de Moraes Farias, Mary-Anne Murray, Sam Nixon, Thilo Rehren, Peter Robertshaw, Jane Sidell, and Benoit Suzanne. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Sam NixonPublisher: Brill Imprint: Brill Volume: 12 Weight: 1.815kg ISBN: 9789004346147ISBN 10: 9004346147 Pages: 424 Publication Date: 14 November 2017 Audience: Professional and scholarly , College/higher education , Professional & Vocational , Undergraduate Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Available To Order ![]() We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately. Table of ContentsPreface Acknowledgements Part 1: Introduction 1 Overview Sam Nixon 2 An Unexplored Market Town of the Early Trans-Saharan Trade Sam Nixon 3 The Essouk-Tadmekka Locality: Environment and Human Geography Sam Nixon Part 2: Site Overview and Surface Remains 4 The Essouk-Tadmekka Ruins and Their Prospection Sam Nixon 5 Arabic and Tifinagh Inscriptions Paulo Fernando de Moraes Farias Part 3: Excavations and Architecture 6 Excavation Programme and Methods Sam Nixon 7 Excavations in the Mosque Quarter (Unit Ek-A) Sam Nixon 8 Excavations Near the Eastern Cliffs (Unit Ek-B) Sam Nixon 9 Excavations on the Island (Unit Ek-C) Sam Nixon 10 Chronology Sam Nixon 11 Architecture Sam Nixon and Benoit Suzanne Part 4: Finds 12 Pottery Sam Nixon and Kevin MacDonald 13 Glass Vessels Sam Nixon, James Lankton and Laure Dussubieux 14 Beads James Lankton, Sam Nixon, Peter Robertshaw, and Laure Dussubieux 15 Gold Processing Remains Sam Nixon and Thilo Rehren 16 Crucible-Steel Making and Other Metalworking Remains Thilo Rehren and Sam Nixon 17 Coins and Other Metal Artefacts Sam Nixon 18 Miscellaneous Material Culture Sam Nixon 19 Eggshell Jane Sidell 20 Faunal Remains Kevin MacDonald 21 Plant Remains Dorian Fuller, Mary-Anne Murray and Sam Nixon Part 5: Synthesis and Discussion 22 Excavated Sequence Sam Nixon 23 A New Cultural History of Essouk-Tadmekka Sam Nixon 24 Debating trans-Saharan Commerce and Culture Sam Nixon Conclusion Appendices A Early Arabic Documentary Records of Tadmekka Sam Nixon B Plans of Essouk-Tadmekka Town Ruins and Cemeteries Benoit Suzanne C Essouk Arabic Non-Funerary Inscriptions, New (Previously Unpublished) Series Paulo Fernando de Moraes Farias D Context Descriptions for Excavation Units Sam Nixon E Pottery Analysis Tables And Additional Illustrative Materials Sam Nixon and Kevin MacDonald F Glass Vessels Tables Sam Nixon and James Lankton G Glass Bead Tables Sam Nixon and James Lankton H Vessel and Bead Glass Chemical Compositional Analysis James Lankton, Peter Robertshaw, Laure Dussubieux, and Sam Nixon I Archaeometallurgical Waste Thilo Rehren J Digital X-ray Imaging and Conservation Treatment of Silver Coins and Related Finds Stephanie Black K Preliminary Chemical and Technical Analyses of Essouk Metal Artefacts Tom Fenn, Thilo Rehren and Laure Dussubieux L Note sur le damas et sur le voile de soie d'Essouk-Tadmekka Sophie Desrosiers M Faunal Remains Tables Kevin MacDonald N Species Counts of Plant Remains Dorian Fuller, Mary-Anne Murray and Sam Nixon Bibliography IndexReviews'In the last few years, there have been a series of major studies on centres across the Sahara and this volume sits comfortably alongside these. It is exemplary of a modern excavation with lavish illustration in colour and discussion throughout. It is to be hoped that the opportunities for new directions in studying the archaeology of the Sahara during the historic periods will now be realised'. Martin Sterry, University of Durham, in Libyan Studies vol 49, 2018, pp. 209-210 'In the last few years, there have been a series of major studies on centres across the Sahara and this volume sits comfortably alongside these. It is exemplary of a modern excavation with lavish illustration in colour and discussion throughout. It is to be hoped that the opportunities for new directions in studying the archaeology of the Sahara during the historic periods will now be realised'. - Martin Sterry, University of Durham, in: Libyan Studies 49 (2018) 'In summary, the book is a great success. Although essentially an archaeological monograph, its compelling argument transcends the presentation of results and even the reconstruction of the cultural history of Essouk-Tadmekka itself to offer important and often revealing reflections on trans-Saharan commerce (including the gold trade), Islam in West Africa, Tuareg culture and history, and the tramission of technologies and ideas. It is therefore highly recommended to scholars and students interested in the history and archaeology of West Africa and of the Islamic world system in the Middle Ages'. - Jose C. Carvajal Lopez, University of Leicester, in: Medieval Archaeology 62/2 (2018) 'In the last few years, there have been a series of major studies on centres across the Sahara and this volume sits comfortably alongside these. It is exemplary of a modern excavation with lavish illustration in colour and discussion throughout. It is to be hoped that the opportunities for new directions in studying the archaeology of the Sahara during the historic periods will now be realised'. Martin Sterry, University of Durham, in: Libyan Studies 49 (2018) 'In summary, the book is a great success. Although essentially an archaeological monograph, its compelling argument transcends the presentation of results and even the reconstruction of the cultural history of Essouk-Tadmekka itself to offer important and often revealing reflections on trans-Saharan commerce (including the gold trade), Islam in West Africa, Tuareg culture and history, and the tramission of technologies and ideas. It is therefore highly recommended to scholars and students interested in the history and archaeology of West Africa and of the Islamic world system in the Middle Ages'. Jose C. Carvajal Lopez, University of Leicester, in: Medieval Archaeology 62/2 (2018) Author InformationSam Nixon (Ph.D. 2008, UCL) is a Senior Research Associate at the University of East Anglia. He has produced various publications on African archaeology and history and is currently writing a monograph on early trans-Saharan trade with Thames & Hudson, entitled The Gold Route. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |