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OverviewTransport causes a wide range of damage to human health, ecosytems and materials which are not reflected in the prices for transport. Thus, the damage caused by cars, planes, ships and trains should be known and transformed into monetary values, so called external costs. Within this book, a method to estimate the external costs stemming from the emissions of atmospheric pollutants of transport, including damage from greenhouse gases, fine particles, ozone, nitrous oxides, benzene and other carcinogenic substances, is described and applied to calculate the external costs of a huge number of current and future transport techniques operating in different locations all over Europe. A number of case studies demonstrate how the results can be used to aid policy decisions. The book is an important basis for assessing transport techniques, discussing transport taxes and charges and implementing ecopolitical instruments. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Peter Bickel , Rainer FriedrichPublisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Imprint: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K Edition: 2001 ed. Dimensions: Width: 15.60cm , Height: 2.00cm , Length: 23.40cm Weight: 1.470kg ISBN: 9783540422235ISBN 10: 3540422234 Pages: 326 Publication Date: 25 September 2001 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Out of print, replaced by POD ![]() We will order this item for you from a manufatured on demand supplier. Table of Contents1 Introduction.- 2 The Impact Pathway Methodology.- 3 Emission Calculation.- 4 Atmospheric Transport Modelling.- 5 Health Effects: Exposure-Response Functions.- 6 Impacts on Building Materials.- 7 Impacts on Terrestrial Ecosystems.- 8 Economic Valuation, Sustainability Indicators and Alternative Assessment Techniques.- 9 Global Warming.- 10 Treatment of Up- and Downstream Processes.- 11 Uncertainty.- 12 Quantification of Total and Average Externalities (Aggregation).- 13 Marginal Costs.- 14 Aggregated Costs.- 15 Policy Case Studies.- 16 Summary.- References.ReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |