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OverviewToward the end of the twentieth century, English lawyers enjoyed widespread respect and prosperity. They had survived criticism by practitioners and academics and a Royal Commission enquiry, but the final decade witnessed profound changes. First the Conservatives sought to apply laissez-faire principles to the profession. Then Labour transformed the legal aid scheme it had created half a century earlier. At the same time, the profession confronted cumulative changes in higher education and women's aspirations, internal and external competition, and dramatic fluctuations in demand. This book analyses the politics of professionalism during that tumultuous decade, the struggles among individual producers (barristers, solicitors, foreign lawyers, accountants) their associations, consumers (individual and corporate, public and private) and the state to shape the market for legal services by deploying economic, political and rhetorical resources (including changing conceptions of professionalism).The profession had to respond to a greatly increased production of law graduates and the desire of lawyer mothers (and also fathers) to raise their families. It had to replace exclusivity with efforts to reflect the larger society (class, race, gender). The Bar needed to address challenges to its exclusive rights of audience from both solicitors and employed barristers and decide whether to retaliate by permitting direct access, thereby compromising its claim to be a consulting profession. Solicitors had to reconcile their invocation of market principles against the Bar with their resistance to corporate conveyancing and multidisciplinary practices. Government had to restrain a demand-led legal aid scheme; practitioners and their associations sought to pressure the government to expand eligibility and raise remuneration rates.Divisions within both branches so compromised self-regulation and governance that the government even threatened to deprive lawyers of those essential elements of professionalism. These challenges have begun a transformation of the legal profession that will shape its evolution throughout the twenty-first century. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Richard L AbelPublisher: Oxford University Press Imprint: Oxford University Press Dimensions: Width: 15.60cm , Height: 4.10cm , Length: 23.40cm Weight: 0.001kg ISBN: 9780198260349ISBN 10: 0198260342 Pages: 752 Publication Date: 06 May 2004 Audience: Professional and scholarly , Professional & Vocational Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: To order Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us. Table of Contents1: The Legal Profession in English Politics 2: An Unlikely Revolutionary 3: Halting the Tide 4: Reflecting Society? 5: Defending the Temple 6: Controlling Competition 7: Conservatives Cut Legal Aid Costs 8: Labour Ends Legal Aid As We Know It 9: Serving Two Masters: The Dilemma of Self-Regulation 10: Governing a Fractious Profession 11: The Future of Legal ProfessionalismReviewsRichard Abel's most recent project has turned history like a craftsman to provide us with a punctilious chronicle of a transformative period in English legal politics. Those who take up this book will be rewarded with what might be the best account of how one country's legal profession-understood as a collectivity but the creature of individual and sub-group action-attempts to maintain its traditional position of strength in the face of external assaults and internal discord. --The Law and Politics Book Review<br> Author InformationRichard Abel is Connell Professor of Law, UCLA. He is a member of the Bars of New York and Connecticut. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |