Drawing Blood: Technology and Disease Identity in Twentieth-Century America

Awards:   Winner of Arthur Viseltear Prize 2003 (United States)
Author:   Keith Wailoo (Professor of History, Princeton University)
Publisher:   Johns Hopkins University Press
Edition:   New edition
ISBN:  

9780801861819


Pages:   304
Publication Date:   16 April 1999
Recommended Age:   From 17
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

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Drawing Blood: Technology and Disease Identity in Twentieth-Century America


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Awards

  • Winner of Arthur Viseltear Prize 2003 (United States)

Overview

In this volume, medical historian Keith Wailoo uses the story of blood diseases to explain how physicians in the 20th century wielded medical technology to define disease, carve out medical specialties, and shape political agendas. The account emphasizes that the seemingly straightforward process of identifying disease is invariably influenced by personal, professional and social factors - and that the result is not only clarity and precision but also bias and outright error. The work offers to reveal the ways in which physicians and patients as well as diseases are simultaneously shaping and being shaped by technology, medical professionalization, and society at large. This cultural history of disease, medicine and technology presents a perspective that should help understanding of discussions of HIV and AIDS, genetic blood testing, prostate-specific antigen, and other important issues in an age of technological medicine.

Full Product Details

Author:   Keith Wailoo (Professor of History, Princeton University)
Publisher:   Johns Hopkins University Press
Imprint:   Johns Hopkins University Press
Edition:   New edition
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 1.90cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.425kg
ISBN:  

9780801861819


ISBN 10:   0801861810
Pages:   304
Publication Date:   16 April 1999
Recommended Age:   From 17
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   To order   Availability explained
Stock availability from the supplier is unknown. We will order it for you and ship this item to you once it is received by us.

Table of Contents

"Preface Acknowledgements Introduction: Putting the Question to Technology Chapter 1. ""Chlorosis"" Remembered: Disease and the Moral Management of American Women Chapter 2. The Rise and Fall of Splenic Anemia: Surgical Identity and Ownership of a Blood Disease Chapter 3. Blood Work: The Scientific Management of Aplastic Anemia and Industrial Poisoning Chapter 4. The Corporate ""Conquest"" of Pernicious Anemia: Technology, Blood Researchers, and the Consumer Chapter 5. Detecting ""Negro Blood"": Black and White Identities and the Reconstruction of Sickle Cell Anemia Chapter 6. ""The Forces That Are Molding Us"": The National Politics of Blood and Disease After World War II Conclusion: Disease Identity in the Age of Technological Medicine Notes Index"

Reviews

Wailoo's analysis breaks new ground... he uses a wide array of sources and types of data to carry out an insightful analysis of a diverse sample of 20th-century hematologic diseases. -- Robert A. Aronowitz, M.D. New England Journal of Medicine This book is a marvelous example of how many threads can be spun together to create a compelling narrative. It interweaves histories of disease over the past century, of technology, of hematology, and of medicine in the broadest sense...This book [is] a fine history of the practice of medicine... Drawing Blood is first-class history at many levels and can be read with profit and pleasure by the clinician, historian, non-medical scientist, and interested layperson. Science Boldly and skillfully, Wailoo analyzes not only the role of physicians but of research hospitals and pharmaceutical companies. In addition, he shows how things like race, gender, and lifestyle influenced how physicians defined and responded to the very diseases that were called into existence by the new technologies they employed. American Historical Review Makes clear that the high stakes involved in medical technology are not just financial, but moral and far reaching. They have been harnessed to describe clinical phenomena and to reflect social and cultural realities that influence not only medical treatment but self-identity, power, and authority. -- Susan E. Lederer H-Sci-Med-Tech, H-Net Wailoo's masterful study of hematology and its disease discourse is a model of interdisciplinarity, combining cultural analysis, social history, and the history of medical ideas and technology to produce a complex narrative of disease definition, diagnosis, and treatment... He reminds us that medical technology is a neutral artifact of history. It can be, and has been, used to clarify and to cloud the understanding of disease, and it has the potential both to constrain and to emancipate its subjects. -- Regina Morantz-Sanchez Journal of Interdisciplinary History Pain: A Political History isn't your usual medical focus, but provides socio-political emphasis on compassionate relief and society's liberal trends and conservative actions, discussing the development of pain theories in politics, law and social circles and how the evolution of a post-war pain relief economy in response to recovering soldiers fostered the rise of a liberal pain standard and changing attitudes about pain's realities and limitations. Its wide-ranging and unusual focus makes this a must not necessarily for health holdings, but for those looking at the bigger picture. -- James A Cox The Midwest Book Review


Wailoo's analysis breaks new ground... he uses a wide array of sources and types of data to carry out an insightful analysis of a diverse sample of 20th-century hematologic diseases. -- Robert A. Aronowitz, M.D. The New England Journal of Medicine This book is a marvelous example of how many threads can be spun together to create a compelling narrative. It interweaves histories of disease over the past century, of technology, of hematology, and of medicine in the broadest sense...This book [is] a fine history of the practice of medicine... Drawing Blood is first-class history at many levels and can be read with profit and pleasure by the clinician, historian, non-medical scientist, and interested layperson. Science Boldly and skillfully, Wailoo analyzes not only the role of physicians but of research hospitals and pharmaceutical companies. In addition, he shows how things like race, gender, and lifestyle influenced how physicians defined and responded to the very diseases that were called into existence by the new technologies they employed. American Historical Review Makes clear that the high stakes involved in medical technology are not just financial, but moral and far reaching. They have been harnessed to describe clinical phenomena and to reflect social and cultural realities that influence not only medical treatment but self-identity, power, and authority. -- Susan E. Lederer H-Net Wailoo's masterful study of hematology and its disease discourse is a model of interdisciplinarity, combining cultural analysis, social history, and the history of medical ideas and technology to produce a complex narrative of disease definition, diagnosis, and treatment... He reminds us that medical technology is a neutral artifact of history. It can be, and has been, used to clarify and to cloud the understanding of disease, and it has the potential both to constrain and to emancipate its subjects. -- Regina Morantz-Sanchez Journal of Interdisciplinary History


Wailoo's ['Drawing Blood'] breaks new ground. --'The New England Journal of Medicine' This book is a marvelous example of how many threads can be spun together to create a compelling narrative. It interweaves histories of disease over the past century, of technology, of hematology, and of medicine in the broadest sense... .This book [is] a fine history of the practice of medicine...'Drawing Blood' is first-class history at many levels and can be read with profit and pleasure by the clinician, historian, non-medical scientist, and interested layperson. --John Truman, M.D.'Science' This is a major contribution to the social history of medicine and to the growing literature on professionalization. --James H. Jones, 'American Historical Review'


Wailoo's analysis breaks new ground... he uses a wide array of sources and types of data to carry out an insightful analysis of a diverse sample of 20th-century hematologic diseases. -- Robert A. Aronowitz, M.D. New England Journal of Medicine This book is a marvelous example of how many threads can be spun together to create a compelling narrative. It interweaves histories of disease over the past century, of technology, of hematology, and of medicine in the broadest sense...This book [is] a fine history of the practice of medicine... Drawing Blood is first-class history at many levels and can be read with profit and pleasure by the clinician, historian, non-medical scientist, and interested layperson. Science Boldly and skillfully, Wailoo analyzes not only the role of physicians but of research hospitals and pharmaceutical companies. In addition, he shows how things like race, gender, and lifestyle influenced how physicians defined and responded to the very diseases that were called into existence by the new technologies they employed. American Historical Review Makes clear that the high stakes involved in medical technology are not just financial, but moral and far reaching. They have been harnessed to describe clinical phenomena and to reflect social and cultural realities that influence not only medical treatment but self-identity, power, and authority. -- Susan E. Lederer H-Sci-Med-Tech, H-Net Wailoo's masterful study of hematology and its disease discourse is a model of interdisciplinarity, combining cultural analysis, social history, and the history of medical ideas and technology to produce a complex narrative of disease definition, diagnosis, and treatment... He reminds us that medical technology is a neutral artifact of history. It can be, and has been, used to clarify and to cloud the understanding of disease, and it has the potential both to constrain and to emancipate its subjects. -- Regina Morantz-Sanchez Journal of Interdisciplinary History Pain: A Political History isn't your usual medical focus, but provides socio-political emphasis on compassionate relief and society's liberal trends and conservative actions, discussing the development of pain theories in politics, law and social circles and how the evolution of a post-war pain relief economy in response to recovering soldiers fostered the rise of a liberal pain standard and changing attitudes about pain's realities and limitations. Its wide-ranging and unusual focus makes this a must not necessarily for health holdings, but for those looking at the bigger picture. -- James A Cox The Midwest Book Review ... a lively and readable account of the complex and evolving interplay between pain medicine, public policy and politics in the United States... Medical History


Author Information

Keith Wailoo is an associate professor in the Department of Social Medicine and the Department of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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