Disenchanting the Caliphate: The Secular Discipline of Power in Abbasid Political Thought

Author:   Hayrettin Yücesoy
Publisher:   Columbia University Press
ISBN:  

9780231209403


Pages:   392
Publication Date:   08 August 2023
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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Disenchanting the Caliphate: The Secular Discipline of Power in Abbasid Political Thought


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"The political thought of Muslim societies is all too often defined in religious terms, in which the writings of clerics are seen as representative and ideas about governance are treated as an extension of commentary on sacred texts. Disenchanting the Caliphate offers a groundbreaking new account of political discourse in Islamic history by examining Abbasid imperial practice, illuminating the emergence and influence of a vibrant secular tradition. Closely reading key eighth-century texts, Hayrettin Yücesoy argues that the ulema's discourse of religious governance and the political thought of lay intellectuals diverged during this foundational period, with enduring consequences. He traces how notions of good governance and reflections on prudent statecraft arose among cosmopolitan literati who envisioned governing as an art. Competent in nonreligious branches of knowledge and trained in administrative professions, these belletrists articulated and defended secular political practices, reimagining the caliphal realm as politically constituted rather than natural. They sought to improve administrative efficiency and bolster state control for an empire made up of diverse cultures. Their ideas about moral cultivation, temporal reasoning, and governmental rationality endured for centuries as a counterpoint to religious rulership. Drawing on this history, Yücesoy critiques the concept of ""Islamic political thought,"" calling for decolonizing debates about ""secular"" and ""religious"" politics. Theoretically rich and historically grounded, Disenchanting the Caliphate is an insightful and provocative reconsideration of key strands of political discourse in the intellectual history of Muslim societies."

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Author:   Hayrettin Yücesoy
Publisher:   Columbia University Press
Imprint:   Columbia University Press
ISBN:  

9780231209403


ISBN 10:   0231209401
Pages:   392
Publication Date:   08 August 2023
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Preface Acknowledgments List of Early, Umayyad, and Abbasid Caliphs, 632–861 Introduction: Critical Reflections on “Islamic Political Thought” 1. Caliphal Practice 2. The Language of Imamate 3. Political Prose Revolution 4. The Disruptive Language of Siyasa 5. Deconfessionalizing the Caliph 6. A Theory of Imperial Law 7. Territorial Consciousness 8. Reimagining the People of the Empire Conclusion: Releasing Siyasa from the Imamate Conventions and Spelling Notes Bibliography Index

Reviews

Gibbon's flourish about 'Mahomet, sword in one hand, Koran in the other' long served as metonym for the diachronic Caliphate. Yucesoy provocatively but convincingly disputes whether 'Islamic political thought' was inflexibly Islamic. longside the religious scholars he highlights Umayyad and Abbasid bureaucrat-literati, who propounded ethical and managerial principles of governance. -- Garth Fowden, author of <i>Before and after Muhammad: The First Millennium refocused</i>


Author Information

Hayrettin Yücesoy is an associate professor of Middle Eastern and Islamic studies at Washington University in St. Louis. His books include Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam: The Abbasid Caliphate in the Early Ninth Century (2009).

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