Overview

Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, Sixth Edition, provides a detailed examination of the mechanical behavior of metals, ceramics, polymers, and their composites. Offering an integrated macroscopic/microscopic approach to the subject, this comprehensive textbook features in-depth explanations, plentiful figures and illustrations, and a full array of student and instructor resources. Divided into two sections, the text first introduces the principles of elastic and plastic deformation, including the plastic deformation response of solids and concepts of stress, strain, and stiffness. The following section demonstrates the application of fracture mechanics and materials science principles in solids, including determining material stiffness, strength, toughness, and time-dependent mechanical response. Now offered as an interactive eBook, this fully-revised edition features a wealth of digital assets. More than three hours of high-quality video footage helps students understand the practical applications of key topics, supported by hundreds of PowerPoint slides highlighting important information while strengthening student comprehension. Numerous real-world examples and case studies of actual service failures illustrate the importance of applying fracture mechanics principles in failure analysis. Ideal for college-level courses in metallurgy and materials, mechanical engineering, and civil engineering, this popular is equally valuable for engineers looking to increase their knowledge of the mechanical properties of solids.

Full Product Details

Author:   Richard W. Hertzberg (Lehigh University) ,  Richard P. Vinci (Lehigh University) ,  Jason L. Hertzberg (Exponent Engineering & Science Consulting)
Publisher:   John Wiley & Sons Inc
Imprint:   John Wiley & Sons Inc
Edition:   6th edition
Dimensions:   Width: 20.10cm , Height: 3.10cm , Length: 25.20cm
Weight:   1.361kg
ISBN:  

9781119670575

ISBN 10:   1119670578
Pages:   800
Publication Date:   02 March 2021
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Tertiary & Higher Education
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of stock  
The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available.

Table of Contents

"Foreword xvii Preface to the Sixth Edition xix The Comet and Titanic Disasters: Fiction Foreshadows Truth ! xix Additional References for Video Entitled ""The Comet and Titanic Disasters: Fiction Foreshadows Truth!!"" xix Stress Intensity Factor Formulations xx Elliptical and Penny-Shaped Stress Intensity Factors xx Multiplicity of Y-calibration Factors xx Design Concepts xx Estimation of Crack Tip Plastic Zone Size and Shear Lip Development xx Compact-Tension Fracture Toughness Test xx Fatigue Fracture xxi Extensive Folder of Powerpoint Slides xxii Chapter Thirteen: Final Thoughts xxii Dedication xxii Acknowledgments xxii About the Authors xxv Section One Recoverable and Nonrecoverable Deformation 1 Chapter 1 Elastic Response of Solids 3 1.1 Mechanical Testing 3 1.2 Definitions of Stress and Strain 4 1.3 Stress–Strain Curves for Uniaxial Loading 8 1.4 Nonaxial Testing 23 1.5 Multiaxial Linear Elastic Response 27 1.6 Elastic Anisotropy 34 1.7 Thermal Stresses and Thermal Shock-Induced Failure 50 Chapter 2 Yielding and Plastic Flow 63 2.1 Dislocations in Metals and Ceramics 63 2.2 Slip 81 2.3 Yield Criteria for Metals and Ceramics 88 2.4 Post-Yield Plastic Deformation 90 2.5 Slip in Single Crystals and Textured Materials 102 2.6 Deformation Twinning 111 2.7 Plasticity in Polymers 120 Chapter 3 Controlling Strength 143 3.1 Strengthening: A Definition 143 3.2 Strengthening of Metals 143 3.3 Strain (Work) Hardening 151 3.4 Boundary Strengthening 155 3.5 Solid Solution Strengthening 158 3.6 Precipitation Hardening 164 3.7 Dispersion Strengthening 170 3.8 Strengthening of Steel Alloys by Multiple Mechanisms 172 3.9 Metal-Matrix Composite Strengthening 175 3.10 Strengthening of Polymers 177 3.11 Polymer-Matrix Composites 182 Chapter 4 Time-Dependent Deformation 189 4.1 Time-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of Solids 189 4.2 Creep of Crystalline Solids: An Overview 191 4.3 Temperature–Stress–Strain-Rate Relations 195 4.4 Deformation Mechanisms 202 4.5 Superplasticity 205 4.6 Deformation-Mechanism Maps 208 4.7 Parametric Relations: Extrapolation Procedures for Creep Rupture Data 215 4.8 Materials for Elevated Temperature Use 220 4.9 Viscoelastic Response of Polymers and the Role of Structure 227 Section Two Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials 249 Chapter 5 Fracture: An Overview 251 5.1 Introduction 251 5.2 Theoretical Cohesive Strength 253 5.3 Defect Population in Solids 254 5.4 The Stress-Concentration Factor 260 5.5 Notch Strengthening 264 5.6 External Variables Affecting Fracture 265 5.7 Characterizing the Fracture Process 266 5.8 Macroscopic Fracture Characteristics 269 5.9 Microscopic Fracture Mechanisms 278 Chapter 6 Elements of Fracture Mechanics 299 6.1 Griffith Crack Theory 299 6.2 Charpy Impact Fracture Testing 307 6.3 Related Polymer Fracture Test Methods 311 6.4 Limitations of the Transition Temperature Philosophy 312 6.5 Stress Analysis of Cracks 315 FAILURE ANALYSIS CASE STUDY 6.1: Fracture Toughness of Manatee Bones in Impact 327 6.6 Design Philosophy 328 6.7 Relation Between Energy Rate and Stress Field Approaches 330 6.8 Crack-Tip Plastic-Zone Size Estimation 332 6.9 Fracture-Mode Transition: Plane Stress Versus Plane Strain 336 FAILURE ANALYSIS CASE STUDY 6.2: Analysis of Crack Development during Structural Fatigue Test 339 6.10 Plane-Strain Fracture-Toughness Testing of Metals and Ceramics 341 6.11 Fracture Toughness of Engineering Alloys 344 6.12 Plane-Stress Fracture-Toughness Testing 355 6.13 Toughness Determination from Crack-Opening Displacement Measurement 358 6.14 Fracture-Toughness Determination and Elastic-Plastic Analysis with the J Integral 360 6.14.1 Determination of JIC 362 6.15 Other Fracture Models 368 6.16 Fracture Mechanics and Adhesion Measurements 371 Chapter 7 Fracture Toughness 383 7.1 Some Useful Generalities 383 7.2 Intrinsic Toughness of Metals and Alloys 389 7.3 Toughening of Metals and Alloys Through Microstructural Anisotropy 402 7.4 Optimizing Toughness of Specific Alloy Systems 411 7.5 Toughness of Ceramics, Glasses, and Their Composites 416 7.6 Toughness of Polymers and Polymer-Matrix Composites 426 7.7 Natural and Biomimetic Materials 434 7.8 Metallurgical Embrittlement of Ferrous Alloys 440 7.9 Additional Data 449 Chapter 8 Environment-Assisted Cracking 463 8.1 Embrittlement Models 465 8.2 Fracture Mechanics Test Methods 472 8.3 Life and Crack-Length Calculations 492 Chapter 9 Cyclic Stress and Strain Fatigue 499 9.1 Macrofractography of Fatigue Failures 499 9.2 Cyclic Stress-Controlled Fatigue 503 9.3 Cyclic Strain-Controlled Fatigue 529 9.4 Fatigue Life Estimations for Notched Components 541 9.5 Fatigue Crack Initiation Mechanisms 545 9.6 Avoidance of Fatigue Damage 547 Chapter 10 Fatigue Crack Propagation 559 10.1 Stress and Crack Length Correlations with FCP 559 10.2 Macroscopic Fracture Modes in Fatigue 568 FATIGUE FAILURE ANALYSIS CASE STUDY 10.1: Stress Intensity Factor Estimate Based on Fatigue Growth Bands 571 10.3 Microscopic Fracture Mechanisms 572 10.4 Crack Growth Behavior at ΔK Extremes 578 10.5 Influence of Load Interactions 592 10.6 Environmentally Enhanced FCP (Corrosion Fatigue) 600 10.7 Microstructural Aspects of FCP in Metal Alloys 606 10.8 Fatigue Crack Propagation in Engineering Plastics 618 10.9 Fatigue Crack Propagation in Ceramics 628 10.10 Fatigue Crack Propagation in Composites 632 Chapter 11 Analyses of Engineering Failures 645 11.1 Typical Defects 647 11.2 Macroscopic Fracture Surface Examination 647 11.3 Metallographic and Fractographic Examination 651 11.4 Component Failure Analysis Data 652 11.5 Case Histories 652 CASE 1: Shotgun Barrel Failures 653 CASE 2: Analysis of Aileron Power Control Cylinder Service Failure 658 CASE 3: Failure of Pittsburgh Station Generator Rotor Forging 660 CASE 4: Stress Corrosion Cracking Failure of the Point Pleasant Bridge 661 CASE 5: Weld Cold Crack-Induced Failure of Kings Bridge, Melbourne, Australia 664 CASE 6: Failure Analysis of 175-mm Gun Tube 665 CASE 7: Hydrotest Failure of a 660-cm-Diameter Rocket Motor Casing 670 CASE 8: Premature Fracture of Powder-Pressing Die 673 CASE 9: A Laboratory Analysis of a Lavatory Failure 674 11.6 Additional Comments Regarding Welded Bridges 676 Chapter 12 Consequences of Product Failure 683 12.1 Introduction to Product Liability 683 12.2 History of Product Liability 684 12.3 Product Recall 697 RECALL CASE STUDY: The ""Unstable"" Ladder 708 Chapter 13 Final Thoughts 713 13.1 Funding Highway and Bridge Repairs 713 13.2 Nonredundant Bridges 715 13.3 Dee Bridge Collapse, Chester, England (1847) 716 13.4 A Final Reflection 718 Appendix A Fracture Surface Preservation, Cleaning and Replication Techniques, and Image Interpretation 721 A.1 Fracture Surface Preservation 721 A.2 Fracture Surface Cleaning 721 A.3 Replica Preparation and Image Interpretation 723 Appendix B K Calibrations for Typical Fracture Toughness and Fatigue Crack Propagation Test Specimens 727 Appendix C Y Calibration Factors for Elliptical and Semicircular Surface Flaws 731 Appendix D Suggested Checklist of Data Desirable for Complete Failure Analysis 733 Author Index 737 Materials Index 749 Subject Index 755"

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Author Information

Richard W. Hertzberg received his B.S. cum laude in Mechanical Engineering from the City College New York, his M.S. in Metallurgy from M.I.T. and his Ph.D. in Metallurgical Engineering from Lehigh University. A recipient of two Alcoa Foundation Awards of Outstanding Research Achievement, co-recipient of Lehigh University's Award of Outstanding Research, recipient of Lehigh University's College of Engineering Teaching Excellence Award, co-recipient of Lehigh University's award in Recognition of Outstanding Contributions to the University and recipient of the 2015 Distinguished Alumni Award from the Materials Science and Engineering Department of Lehigh University. Dr. Hertzberg has served as Research Scientist for the United Aircraft Corporation Research Labs, and Visiting Professor at the Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland. As an active member of several engineering societies, he has been elected as a Fellow of the American Society for Metals and was recipient of the TMS 2000 Educator Award as the most outstanding material science educator in the nation. He was the 2017 recipient of the ICF Paul C. Paris Gold Medal from the International Congress on Fracture. He has authored approximately 230 scholarly articles, coauthored Fatigue of Engineering Plastics (Academic Press, 1980), and co-authored the fifth edition of Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials. Dr. Hertzberg has also been an invited lecturer in the United States, Asia, Israel, and Europe, and has served as a consultant to government and industry. He was previously Chair, Materials Science and Engineering Dept., and Director of the Mechanical Behavior Laboratory of the Materials Research Center at Lehigh University. Currently, he is New Jersey Zinc Professor Emeritus of Materials Science and Engineering. Richard P. Vinci received his B.S. degree in 1988 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in 1990 and 1994, respectively, from Stanford University, all in Materials Science and Engineering. After holding postdoctoral and Acting Assistant Professor appointments at Stanford University, in 1998 he joined Lehigh University where he was a Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and the Director of the Mechanical Behavior Laboratory. His research focused on the mechanical properties of thin metallic films and small-scale structures with applications such as metallization for Micro-ElectroMechanical Systems, substrates for solid-state optical devices, and synthetic biomaterials. He has published more than 70 technical papers and is the holder of one U.S. patent, with others pending. From 2001 to 2003, he held a P. C. Rossin Assistant Professorship. From 2004 to 2006, he was the Class of 1961 Associate Professor of Materials Science and Engineering. Dr. Vinci has been a recipient of the NSF CAREER Award, the ASM International Bradley Stoughton Award for Young Teachers, the Lehigh University Junior Award for Distinguished Teaching, the P. C. Rossin College of Engineering Teaching Excellence Award, and the Donald B. and Dorothy L. Stabler Award for Excellence in Teaching. Jason L. Hertzberg received his B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering from the University Scholars Program at Pennsylvania State University and both a M.S.E. and Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Michigan, having received numerous academic awards at both institutions, including the Engineering Alumni Society Merit Award in Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan and is their Chair of the External Advisory Board. He is also a California-registered Professional Metallurgical Engineer. He currently serves as a Corporate Vice President, Director of the Mechanical Engineering Practice, and a Principal Engineer at Exponent, Inc., a leading engineering and scientific consulting firm. He has extensive experience solving complex technical problems in a variety of industries and routinely leads multidisciplinary failure analysis investigations. Dr. Hertzberg addresses issues related to the mechanical behavior and environmental degradation of materials, and often works with companies addressing the technical aspects of product recalls as well as interacting with the Consumer Product Safety Commission. His expertise includes analysis of products before they are sold, management of change during production, use of risk methodologies, substantiation of product performance claims, product recall investigations of a wide range of products, and evaluation of proposed correction action plans. Dr. Hertzberg also has a background in mobile computing and substantiation of claims, having served as the Director of Competitive Analysis and Strategy for Palm, Inc. Dr. Hertzberg often serves as an invited lecturer, and is a co-author of several patent applications in the area of mobile computing.

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