Cultures of Abortion in Weimar Germany

Author:   Cornelie Usborne
Publisher:   Berghahn Books
Volume:   17
ISBN:  

9780857451668


Pages:   296
Publication Date:   01 September 2011
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Out of print, replaced by POD   Availability explained
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Cultures of Abortion in Weimar Germany


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Overview

Abortion in the Weimar Republic is a compelling subject since it provoked public debates and campaigns of an intensity rarely matched elsewhere. It proved so explosive because populationist, ecclesiastical and political concerns were heightened by cultural anxieties of a modernity in crisis. Based on an exceptionally rich source material (e.g., criminal court cases, doctors’ case books, personal diaries, feature films, plays and literary works), this study explores different attitudes and experiences of those women who sought to terminate an unwanted pregnancy and those who helped or hindered them. It analyzes the dichotomy between medical theory and practice, and questions common assumptions, i.e. that abortion was “a necessary evil,” which needed strict regulation and medical control; or that all back-street abortions were dangerous and bad. Above all, the book reveals women’s own voices, frequently contradictory and ambiguous: having internalized medical ideas they often also adhered to older notions of reproduction which opposed scientific approaches.

Full Product Details

Author:   Cornelie Usborne
Publisher:   Berghahn Books
Imprint:   Berghahn Books
Volume:   17
Dimensions:   Width: 15.20cm , Height: 1.50cm , Length: 22.90cm
Weight:   0.404kg
ISBN:  

9780857451668


ISBN 10:   0857451669
Pages:   296
Publication Date:   01 September 2011
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Out of print, replaced by POD   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufatured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

List of Plates Preface Chapter 1. Towards a Cultural History of Abortion Historical perspectives Cultures of abortion in Weimar Germany Chapter 2. Cultural Representation: Abortion on Stage, Screen and in Fiction Abortion in the movies The novel Gilgi and the female reader and spectator Socialist plays and novels Abortion pathologized Chapter 3. Medical Termination of Pregnancy: Theory and Practice The case of Dr Hartmann Abortion in the medical discourse Divided opinion within the medical profession Medical blunders and legal practice The case of Dr Hope Bridges Adams Lehmann Financial considerations Medical attitude and medical power Women’s experience Chapter 4. Abortion in the Marketplace: Lay Practitioners and Doctors Compete The anti-quackery campaign Self-induced abortions Lay abortionists Gender and the abortionist The careers of ‘wise women’ The safety record of quack abortionists Methods and money Class differences and shared culture Chapter 5. Women’s Own Voices: Female Perceptions of Abortion The construction of the criminal in abortion trials The experience of abortion ‘Blocked menses’ (Blutstockung) as a popular lay concept Advertising abortifacients Women’s sensory perceptions Chapter 6. Abortion as an Everyday Experience in Village Life: A Case Study from Hesse Rural communities in decline Female communication networks Reproductive Eigensinn Rebellious women and men Relations between the sexes The career of a successful abortionist Denunciation Conclusions Chapter 7. Abortion in Early Twentieth-century Germany: Continuity and Change Gender roles and gender relations The blurring of boundaries Continuity and change Abortion in Nazi Germany Continuity with Imperial Germany Abbreviations Notes Bibliography Index

Reviews

...a richly textured analysis of medical and lay abortion discourses and practices, artistic representations of the procedure, and of women's, particularly lower-class women's, own perceptions and experiences of abortion. Skilfully using an impressive variety of sources, Usborne provides a meticulous, insightful, and lively study that questions some of the continuing assumptions about the Weimar Republic.and provides an exciting example of how to approach the history of the body. * Medical History Based on a careful reading of court files, this investigation reveals a rich and often ambiguous repertoire of perceptions and descriptions - Cultures of Abortion is not only the seminal study on one of the most contested and high-profile issues in Weimar politics, it is also a superb demonstration of how 'gender' can be used to complicate well established historical narratives.A * German History With inspiration from Alltagsgeschichte(history of the everyday) and body history, Usborne presents a fascinating collection of stories about how abortion was practiced in both rural and urban, medicalized and folk-healing contexts...[It] performs several valuable services. It brings us far closer to the actual experiences of Weimar women who underwent abortions than we have ever been before, it usefully questions our tendency to respect complex medical procedures over simpler but often just as effective techniques, and it provides considerable evidence that the practice and social acceptance of abortion were far more widespread in this period than previously appreciated. * Bulletin of the History of Medicine Historically, abortion was a key coordinate of sexual lives and heteroerotic experiences. Placing those lives and experiences into meaningful engagement with abortion history remains a daunting but vital challenge for its historians, one to which Usborne's innovative study makes a wonderful contribution.A * Cultural and Social History This revealing study teases out the various ways that official discourses often clashed with womenA s everyday experiences and attitudes towards abortion - Overall, this monograph is an important addition for any scholar interested in abortion, the body, medical discourses, gender and modern Germany.A * H-Soz-u-Kult Usborne provides a vivid picture not only of...individuals, but of the communities that they lived in and the social networks that facilitated their relationships and contacts. Many of her conclusions are fascinating...[a] compelling book.A * German Studies Review The book includes introductory and concluding chapters that effectively place the story in the historiography of modern Germany and of modern abortion and, more broadly, the female body. Usborne's monograph contains much of worth and interest for scholars and students of modern Germany, gender relations, sexuality, medicine, and, certainly, abortion.A * American Historical Review


Author Information

Cornelie Usborne is Professor emerita of History at Roehampton University and Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Historical Research, London.  She has published widely on the history of women, reproduction, birth control, sexuality and medicine in Modern Germany. She is the author of The Politics of the Body in Weimar Germany. Women¹s Reproductive Rights and Duties (London: Macmillan and Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992) and she edited, amongst others, `Picturing the Past', the special issue of the journal  Cultural  and Social History (with Charlotte Behr and Sabine Wieber,  December 2010);   Cultural Approaches to the History of Medicine. Mediating Medicine in Early Modern and Modern Europe (with Willem de Blécourt, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004) and Gender and Crime in Modern Europe (edited with Margaret L.Arnot, London: UCL Press, 1999).

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