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OverviewDespite dramatic improvements in the security environment in most parts of Iraq, still unresolved are many core political issues, foremost of which is the conflict over the city and region of Kirkuk. With immense oil reserves and a diverse population of Kurds, Arabs, and Turkmens, Kirkuk in recent history has been scarred by interethnic violence and state-sponsored ethnic cleansing. Throughout the twentieth century, successive Arab Iraqi governments engaged in a brutal campaign to increase Kirkuk's Arab population at the expense of Kurds and Turkmens. Following the invasion of Iraq in 2003, a newly empowered Kurdish leadership has sought to reverse the effects of the Arabization campaign and to hold a referendum on incorporating Kirkuk into the Kurdistan Region. The Kurds' efforts are, however, strongly opposed by Kirkuk's Turkmens, Arabs, and also most states in the region. In Crisis in Kirkuk, Liam Anderson and Gareth Stansfield offer a dispassionate analysis of one of Iraq's most pressing and unresolved problems. Drawing on extensive research and fieldwork, the authors investigate the claims to ownership made by each of Kirkuk's competing communities. They consider the constitutional mechanisms put in place to address the issue and the problems that have plagued their implementation. The book concludes with an assessment of the measures needed to resolve the crisis in Kirkuk, stressing that finding a compromise acceptable to all sides is vital to the future stability of Iraq. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Liam Anderson , Gareth StansfieldPublisher: University of Pennsylvania Press Imprint: University of Pennsylvania Press Dimensions: Width: 15.20cm , Height: 2.80cm , Length: 22.90cm Weight: 0.649kg ISBN: 9780812241761ISBN 10: 0812241762 Pages: 312 Publication Date: 09 September 2009 Audience: College/higher education , Tertiary & Higher Education Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Out of Print Availability: In Print Limited stock is available. It will be ordered for you and shipped pending supplier's limited stock. Table of ContentsList of Abbreviations Introduction PART I. KIRKUK AND ITS ENVIRONS Chapter 1. Kirkuk before Iraq Chapter 2. Kirkuk in the Twentieth Century PART II. THREE ETHNOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVES Chapter 3. The Post-2003 Iraqi Context Chapter 4. The Turkmen Perspective: The Demise of a Formerly Dominant Community Chapter 5. The Kurdish Perspective: Gaining ""Jerusalem"" Chapter 6. The Arab Perspective: Applying the Old Rules PART III. THE POSTWAR STRUGGLE FOR KIRKUK Chapter 7. The Kurds Ascendant Chapter 8. The Kurds Triumphant Chapter 9. The Kurds Denied PART IV. THE FUTURE OF KIRKUK: DIMENSIONS OF COMPROMISE Chapter 10. The Struggle for Kirkuk: Problems of Process Chapter 11. The Struggle for Kirkuk: Problems of Final Status Chapter 12. The Struggle for Kirkuk: Future Governance Conclusion Notes List of People Interviewed Index AcknowledgmentsReviews""Anderson and Stansfield, two of the world's leading experts on Iraq, explain that it is difficult to write objectively about Kirkuk, but that it is impossible to be perceived as writing objectively. . . . This careful study addresses the conflicted history of Kirkuk to 2003, the three major perspectives, and the role of Kirkuk in the political development of present Iraq. . . . This excellent treatise deserves wide attention.""—Choice Anderson and Stansfield, two of the world's leading experts on Iraq, explain that it is difficult to write objectively about Kirkuk, but that it is impossible to be perceived as writing objectively... This careful study addresses the conflicted history of Kirkuk to 2003, the three major perspectives, and the role of Kirkuk in the political development of present Iraq... This excellent treatise deserves wide attention. -Choice Anderson and Stansfield, two of the world's leading experts on Iraq, explain that it is difficult to write objectively about Kirkuk, but that it is impossible to be perceived as writing objectively. . . . This careful study addresses the conflicted history of Kirkuk to 2003, the three major perspectives, and the role of Kirkuk in the political development of present Iraq. . . . This excellent treatise deserves wide attention. -Choice """Anderson and Stansfield, two of the world's leading experts on Iraq, explain that it is difficult to write objectively about Kirkuk, but that it is impossible to be perceived as writing objectively. . . . This careful study addresses the conflicted history of Kirkuk to 2003, the three major perspectives, and the role of Kirkuk in the political development of present Iraq. . . . This excellent treatise deserves wide attention.""—Choice" Author InformationLiam Anderson is Associate Professor of Political Science at Wright State University and Senior Honorary Research Fellow at the Centre for Ethno-Political Studies at the University of Exeter. Gareth Stansfield is Professor of Middle East Politics at the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies and Director of the Centre for Ethno-Political Studies at the University of Exeter and Associate Fellow of the Middle East Programme at the Royal Institute for International Affairs. 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