Overview

As religious polarisation in society deepens, political actors and policy-makers have begun to struggle with questions on the role of the dominant religion and how religion influences constitutional commitments and development. By focusing on Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka, Constitutions, Religion and Politics in Asia demonstrates how constitution-making and the operation of constitutional arrangements involving religion cannot be separated from the broader political dynamics of society. Although constitutions establish legal and political structures of government institutions and provide tools for rights protection, they do not operate in a vacuum divorced from the games of power and the political realities surrounding them. Here, Shah sets out how constitutions operate and evolve, and demonstrates how constitutional provisions can produce unintended consequences over time. A vital new source of scholarship for students and scholars of law and religion, and comparative constitutional law, and those interested in issues of constitutionalism and legal and political history in Asia.

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9781107183346

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Reviews

Adavcne praise: 'This book contains highly sophisticated and detailed comparative legal research. It uncovers the historical context in which constitutional religious freedoms came into being in Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka to explain how this informs modern day interpretation and application of these freedoms. It offers a very convincing explanation for the violation of religious freedoms in these countries, despite constitutional protections, examining a variety of issues including electoral processes, judicial decision-making and broader political contexts.' Simon Butt, Sydney Law School Advance praise: 'In this incisive and revealing comparative analysis, Dian A. H. Shah tracks the experience of three religiously plural societies with religious freedom. She unearths the origins of their constitutional clauses on religion, showing how they were intended to provide robust guarantees for all religions, and then explains the unraveling of these guarantees in practice. Close linkages have developed between majority religions and the state, to the detriment of minority faiths, and neither constitutional text, nor judicial review, nor political remedies has proved to be availing for minorities. Exploring with great care the affinities and disparities among her three cases, the author paints a discerning portrait of majority rule out of balance and the conundrums this creates for constitutionalists. This book is a signal contribution to comparative law and politics.' Donald. L Horowitz, James B. Duke Professor of Law and Political Science Emeritus, Duke University, North Carolina Advance praise: 'In an increasingly post-secular world, we are keen to ask how religion should be dealt with as a matter of constitutional status and fundamental rights. We are also keen to know how religion influences constitutional development over time. These questions loom in complex and pressing ways, everywhere, but in Asia, with its historic religious pluralism, divided societies and varied political contexts, there is much experience on these issues which we should learn. Dian A. H. Shah has produced a highly original book discussing these issues and how they have been approached in three critical countries: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. I cannot commend this book highly enough for its profound insights and its impressive, knowledgeable and careful analysis of these three important cases.' Andrew Harding, National University of Singapore

Author Information

Dian A. H. Shah is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Asian Legal Studies, National University of Singapore. She previously taught at the Faculty of Law, University of Malaya, where she remains a faculty appointee. Her research interests span the fields of constitutional history, comparative constitutional law and human rights, focusing on issues arising from the interaction between constitutional law, religion and politics in Asia. She has published widely in international journals and collaborative academic publications, and has presented her research at conferences and seminars worldwide. She is also a frequent guest lecturer at universities in Indonesia.

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