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Understanding Acupuncture Legislation in the United States 读懂美国针灸立法 Compilation of Acupuncture Legislation in the Western United States (Chinese-English Bilingual Edition) Acupuncture was introduced to the United States in the first half of the 19th century and began to gain popularity in the 1970s under the influence of the ""acupuncture fever."" Over its five decades of popularity in the United States, acupuncture has experienced three major surges and has completed four levels of localization: legal localization, educational localization, professional localization, and localization of its medical attributes. Initially, acupuncture in the U.S. was primarily used to treat pain symptoms. Later, its applications expanded to include allergic diseases, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, various tumors, hypertension, obesity, drug and alcohol addiction cessation, smoking cessation, and alleviating nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery. Traditional Chinese acupuncture therapy offers non-surgical conservative treatment for many conditions, characterized by low cost and significant efficacy. To date, 47 states and Washington, D.C. have dedicated chapters in their state laws regulating the practice of acupuncture, broadly covering concepts of acupuncture and Oriental medicine, licensing requirements for acupuncturists, education and training, practice standards, professional organization management, and disciplinary rules. Only three states-South Dakota, Alabama, and Oklahoma-lack specific acupuncture legislation. After more than two years of information collection, data organization, and analysis, the editorial team of this book has gathered, translated, proofread, and provided legal commentary on the English texts of acupuncture laws from 47 U.S. states, with a focus on presenting a comprehensive overview of the current acupuncture legal systems across these states. The series consists of five volumes, organized by region: New England and the Mid-Atlantic, the Midwest, the West, the South, and the Southwest. This volume focuses on the compilation of acupuncture legislation in the Western United States. The legislation in each region is introduced from the perspectives of the legal status of acupuncture practitioners, licensing and registration, daily regulatory bodies, professional ethics, and disciplinary reporting. It is hoped that the publication of this book will serve as a reference for policymakers and researchers in the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) policies and laws, as well as for scholars and students in TCM disciplines at universities and research institutions. 针灸于19世纪上半叶传入美国，在20世纪70年代""针灸热""的影响之下，开始在美国流行。针灸在美国流行的五十年间，经历了三次热潮，完成了法律本土化、教育本土化、职业本土化和医学属性本土化四个层次的本土化。起初，针灸在美国主要用于治疗疼痛症状，后来也广泛应用于变态反应性疾病、糖尿病、艾滋病、各种肿瘤、高血压、肥胖症、戒毒、戒酒、戒烟、化疗或手术后发生的恶心和呕吐等领域。中医针灸疗法针对很多病症可以采取非手术的保守疗法，成本低廉，疗效显著。迄今为止，美国50个州除了南达科他州、亚拉巴马州、俄克拉何马州3个州没有专门的针灸立法之外，其余47个州及华盛顿特区都在州议会法中专章规定了针灸师执业法律制度，广泛涉及针灸与东方医学的概念、针灸师的准入条件、教育培训、执业规范、行业组织管理和惩戒规则等内容。 本书编写组经过两年多的信息搜集，资料整理分析，将美国47个州针灸法律英文文本进行了收集、翻译、校对和法律评析，重点展示美国各州现行针灸法律制度的全貌。丛书共5册，按照新英格兰地区和中部地区、中西部地区、西部地区、南部地区、西

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