Communist Parties Revisited: Sociocultural Approaches to Party Rule in the Soviet Bloc, 1956-1991

Author:   Rudiger Bergien ,  Jens Gieseke
Publisher:   Berghahn Books
ISBN:  

9781789208450


Pages:   383
Publication Date:   01 November 2020
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
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Communist Parties Revisited: Sociocultural Approaches to Party Rule in the Soviet Bloc, 1956-1991


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Overview

The ruling communist parties of the postwar Soviet Bloc possessed nearly unprecedented power to shape every level of society; perhaps in part because of this, they have been routinely depicted as monolithic, austere, and even opaque institutions. Communist Parties Revisited takes a markedly different approach, investigating everyday life within basic organizations to illuminate the inner workings of Eastern Bloc parties. Ranging across national and transnational contexts, the contributions assembled here reconstruct the rituals of party meetings, functionaries' informal practices, intra-party power struggles, and the social production of ideology to give a detailed account of state socialist policymaking on a micro-historical scale.

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Author:   Rudiger Bergien ,  Jens Gieseke
Publisher:   Berghahn Books
Imprint:   Berghahn Books
ISBN:  

9781789208450


ISBN 10:   1789208459
Pages:   383
Publication Date:   01 November 2020
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational ,  Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations Acknowledgements Abbreviations Introduction: Communist Parties Revisited: Sociocultural Approaches to Party Rule in the Soviet Bloc, 1956-1991 Rudiger Bergien and Jens Gieseke Chapter 1. The Paradox of Party Discipline in the Khrushchev-Era Communist Party Edward Cohn Chapter 2. It Is Not possible to Allow Past Mistakes to Come Again. Recruitment Policy in the CPCS in the 1970s and 1980s Michel Christian Chapter 3. Behind Closed Doors: The Erosion of SED Party Life in the 1980s Sabine Pannen Chapter 4. The Successive Dissolution of the Uncivil Society. Tracking SED Party Members in Opinion Polls and Secret Police Reports, 1969-1989 Jens Gieseke Chapter 5. On the Way to Party Pluralism? The PZPR and the Reform of the Socialist Party System in 1988-1989 Frederic Zalewski Chapter 6. Communist Party Apparatuses as Steering Organizations: Paths of Development in East Central Europe Christoph Boyer Chapter 7. The Central Committee Department of Party Organs under Khrushchev Alexander Titov Chapter 8. True Believers Becoming Funded Experts? Personnel Profile and Political Power in the SED Central Committee's Sectoral Apparatus, 1946-1989 Rudiger Bergien Chapter 9. Paternalism in Local Practice: The Logic of Repression, Ideological Hegemony and the Everyday Management of Society in an SED Local Secretariat Andrea Bahr Chapter 10. The SED Bezirk Secretaries as Brokers of Territorial Interests in the GDR Jay Rowell Chapter 11. The Idea of Social Unity and Its Influence on the Mechanisms of a Totalitarian Regime in the Years 1956-1980 Krzysztof Dabek Chapter 12. Foreign Policymaking and Party-State Relations in the Soviet Union during the Brezhnev Era Mark Kramer Chapter 13. Erich Honecker - The Leading Representative. A Generational Perspective Martin Sabrow Chapter 14. Inside the System The CPSU Central Committee, Mikhail Gorbachev's Komanda, and the End of Communist Rule in Russia. Jan C. Behrends Chapter 15. The Ironies of Membership: The Ruling Communist Party in Comparative Perspective Padraic Kenney Index

Reviews

This collection will be a valuable resource for scholars interested in the inner workings and sociocultural dimensions of the communist parties of the Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia in the post-Stalinist decades... By demonstrating how the ruling communist parties operated as active, multifunctional organizations, this volume advances understanding of the history of East European communism and, more broadly, the history of Europe during the Cold War. Choice


This collection will be a valuable resource for scholars interested in the inner workings and sociocultural dimensions of the communist parties of the Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia in the post-Stalinist decades... By demonstrating how the ruling communist parties operated as active, multifunctional organizations, this volume advances understanding of the history of East European communism and, more broadly, the history of Europe during the Cold War. * Choice This is a valuable, informative, and timely book...[that] is a distinct contribution to our knowledge and understanding of the post Second World War ruling communist parties and of state socialism in Europe...It is an essential book for specialists. * Eurasian Geography & Economics ...a highly important volume for anyone attempting to better understand the diversity characterizing the political arena of the Soviet bloc and offers a myriad of arguments against the essentialist claims about systemic as well as individual agency in late socialism. * European Review of History The volume is designed as a pathbreaking study taking the discussion of communist ruling parties beyond their political functions and treating them as social and cultural communities. The bottom-up perspective, with the focus on medium- and lower-level functionaries, is also very welcome. * Ab Imperio This volume is in several respects a useful contribution to the analysis of East European state socialism, especially of its social and cultural history. State socialism as both a specific society and power structure is gone, but its legacy remains lively in the present 'new Europe.' * Journal of Contemporary Central & Eastern Europe ...timely, detailed and authoritative...an impressive, thought-provoking and innovative anthology that should become compulsory reading for specialists and higher-level students alike. * European History Quarterly Communist Parties Revisited is an outstanding volume that brings together path-breaking research in an important field. Its analysis of shifting social structures, discursive change, and internal dissent within Eastern Bloc communist parties is fascinating and genuinely novel. * Dolores Augustine, St. John's University These essays are well-written, accessible, and grounded in careful scholarship. They offer a new and important comparative perspective on communist rule after Stalin. * Lisa Kirschenbaum, West Chester University


This collection will be a valuable resource for scholars interested in the inner workings and sociocultural dimensions of the communist parties of the Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia in the post-Stalinist decades... By demonstrating how the ruling communist parties operated as active, multifunctional organizations, this volume advances understanding of the history of East European communism and, more broadly, the history of Europe during the Cold War. * Choice ...a highly important volume for anyone attempting to better understand the diversity characterizing the political arena of the Soviet bloc and offers a myriad of arguments against the essentialist claims about systemic as well as individual agency in late socialism. * European Review of History The volume is designed as a pathbreaking study taking the discussion of communist ruling parties beyond their political functions and treating them as social and cultural communities. The bottom-up perspective, with the focus on medium- and lower-level functionaries, is also very welcome. * Ab Imperio This volume is in several respects a useful contribution to the analysis of East European state socialism, especially of its social and cultural history. State socialism as both a specific society and power structure is gone, but its legacy remains lively in the present 'new Europe.' * Journal of Contemporary Central & Eastern Europe ...timely, detailed and authoritative...an impressive, thought-provoking and innovative anthology that should become compulsory reading for specialists and higher-level students alike. * European History Quarterly Communist Parties Revisited is an outstanding volume that brings together path-breaking research in an important field. Its analysis of shifting social structures, discursive change, and internal dissent within Eastern Bloc communist parties is fascinating and genuinely novel. * Dolores Augustine, St. John's University These essays are well-written, accessible, and grounded in careful scholarship. They offer a new and important comparative perspective on communist rule after Stalin. * Lisa Kirschenbaum, West Chester University


Author Information

Rudiger Bergien is Privatdozent at the Humboldt University Berlin and a postdoctoral research fellow at the Centre for Contemporary History in Potsdam. His many publications include, most recently, Im Generalstab der Partei: Organisationskultur und Herrschaftspraxis in der SED-Zentrale (1946-1989) (2017).

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