Overview

These two volumes contain all of my articles published between 1956 and 1975 which might be of interest to readers in the English-speaking world. The first three essays in Vol. 1 deal with historical themes. In each case I have attempted a rational reconstruction which, as far as possible, meets con­ temporary standards of exactness. In The Problem of Universals Then and Now some ideas of W.V. Quine and N. Goodman are used to create a modem sketch of the history of the debate on universals beginning with Plato and ending with Hao Wang's System :E. The second article concerns Kant's Philosophy of Science. By analyzing his position vis-a-vis I. Newton, Christian Wolff, and D. Hume, it is shown that for Kant the very notion of empirical knowledge was beset with a funda­ mental logical difficulty. In his metaphysics of experience Kant offered a solution differing from all prior as well as subsequent attempts aimed at the problem of establishing a scientific theory. The last of the three historical papers utilizes some concepts of modem logic to give a precise account of Wittgenstein's so-called Picture Theory of Meaning. E. Stenius' interpretation of this theory is taken as an intuitive starting point while an intensional variant of Tarski's concept of a relational system furnishes a technical instrument. The concepts of model world and of logical space, together with those of homomorphism and isomorphism be­ tween model worlds and between logical spaces, form the conceptual basis of the reconstruction.

Full Product Details

Author:   W. Stegmüller
Publisher:   Springer
Imprint:   Kluwer Academic Publishers
Edition:   1977 ed.
Volume:   91
Dimensions:   Width: 15.60cm , Height: 1.90cm , Length: 23.40cm
Weight:   1.360kg
ISBN:  

9789027706430

ISBN 10:   9027706433
Pages:   294
Publication Date:   31 August 1977
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print  
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Table of Contents

1. The So-Called Circle of Understanding.- 2. ’The Problem of Causality’.- 3. Explanation, Prediction, Scientific Systematization and Non-Explanatory Information.- 1. Introduction.- 2. On Possible Conventions Governing the Use of ’Explanation’ and ’Prediction’.- 3. An Additional Argument of Plausibility in favour of the Counterthesis.- 4. A Systematic Approach.- 5. Non-Explanatory Information.- 4. The Problem of Induction: Hume’s Challenge and the Contemporary Answers.- 1. Introduction.- 2. The Humean Challenge.- 3. Deductivism: K. Popper.- 4. Inductivism 1.- 5. Inductivism 2.- 6. Concluding Remarks.- 5. Carnap’s Normative Theory of Inductive Probability.- 6. Logical Understanding and the Dynamics of Theories.- 7. Structures and Dynamics of Theories: Some Reflections on J.D. Sneed and T.S. Kuhn.- 8. Language and Logic.- 1. Preface.- 2. The Functions of ‘Is’.- 3. ‘All’, ‘Something’, and ‘Nothing’.- 4. ‘I’, ‘You’, ‘He’, ‘She’, ‘It’.- 5. ‘Not’, ‘And’, ‘Or’, ‘If …Then’.- 6. Logical Truth.- 7. ‘The’.- 8. ‘It is Possible That … ’, ‘It is Necessary That …’.- 9. Remarks on the Completeness of Logical Systems Relative to the Validity-Concepts of P. Lorenzen and K. Lorenz.- Index of Names.

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