Code Copying: The Strength of Languages in Take-over and Carry-over Roles

Author:   Lars Johanson
Publisher:   Brill
Volume:   38
ISBN:  

9789004548435


Pages:   166
Publication Date:   06 July 2023
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

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Code Copying: The Strength of Languages in Take-over and Carry-over Roles


Overview

This book presents Lars Johanson’s Code-Copying Model, an integrated framework for the description of contact-induced processes. The model covers all the main contact linguistic issues in their synchronic and diachronic interrelationship. The terminology is kept intuitive and simple to apply. Illustrative examples from a wide range of languages demonstrate the model’s applicability to both spoken and written codes. The fundamental difference between ‘take-over’ copying and ‘carry-over’ copying is given special value. Speakers can take over copies from a secondary code into their own primary code, or alternatively carry over copies from their own primary code into their variety of a secondary code. The results of these two types of copying are significantly different and thus provide insights into historical processes.

Full Product Details

Author:   Lars Johanson
Publisher:   Brill
Imprint:   Brill
Volume:   38
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 1.60cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.001kg
ISBN:  

9789004548435


ISBN 10:   9004548432
Pages:   166
Publication Date:   06 July 2023
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Preface Acknowledgements List of Figures and Examples Abbreviations Notations Transcription 1 The Code-Copying Model  1 Introduction  2 Basic Code and Model Code  3 Take-over and Carry-over Copying  4 Code Switching and Code Mixing  5 Global and Selective Copying  6 The Contact Globe  7 The Order of Influence  8 Copying Is a Creative Act  9 Attractiveness  10 Contact Processes  11 Extremely High Levels of Copying  12 Historical Stratification  13 Distinguishing Carry-over and Take-over Copying  14 Example of Carry-over Copying: Linguistic Convergence in the Volga Area 2 Global Copies 3 Selective Copies  1 Selective Copying of Material/Phonological Features  2 Selective Copying of Semantic Features  3 Selective Copying of Combinational Features  4 Semantic-Combinational Copies  5 Selective Copying of Frequential Patterns  6 Mixed Copies  7 Distributional Classes  8 Degree of Complexity  9 Accommodation of Copies 4 Code-Copying and Grammaticalization  1 Isomorphism  2 Combined Scheme  3 Aikhenvald’s ‘Grammatical Accommodation’ as a Case of Selective Copying  4 Diachronic Processes Are Not Copiable  5 Lexical and Grammatical Targets of Copying  6 Awareness of Sources  7 Use after Copying  8 ‘Inherited Grammaticalization’  9 Conceivable Carry-over-Copying of Evidentials 5 Remodeling Languages  1 Code-Internal Development  2 Remodeling the Basic-Code Frame  3 Convergence and Divergence  4 Converging through Selective Copying  5 Momentary, Habitualized, and Conventionalized Copies 6 Turkic Family-External Contacts 7 Code-Copying in Some Large Languages of the World  1 English  2 Chinese  3 Arabic  4 Russian 8 Stability 9 High-Copying Codes  1 Examples of High-Copying Languages  2 Attitudes towards High-Copying Varieties 10 Cognates and Copies  1 Distinctions between Cognates and Copies  2 Motivations for Copying Bound Morphemes  3 Cognates and Copies in Altaic Verb Derivation  4 Copies  5 Evidence  6 Arguments from Silence  7 Copies and Copiability  8 Superstable Morphology?  9 Typological Arguments 11 Types of Copying in Written Languages  1 Types 1 and 2: Take-over and Carry-over Copying  2 Subtypes of Type 1 Take-over Copying  3 Type 2: Carry-over Copying  4 Type 3: Alternate Use of the Codes  5 A Lower-Ranking Code Explicates Texts in Higher-Ranking Code  6 Type 5: Higher Ranking Code as Graphic Representation of the Lower Ranking Code  7 Examples of Type 1 Take-over Copying  8 Examples of Type 2: Carry-over Copying  9 Examples of Type 3: Alternate Use of the Codes  10 Examples of Type 4: Lower-Ranking Code Explicates Higher-Ranking Code  11 Examples of Type 5: Higher-Ranking Code Represents Lower-Ranking Code  12 A Passive-Active Scale References Index

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Author Information

Lars Johanson pursued his studies at Uppsala University, Sweden. He is professor at the University of Mainz, Germany. He has published widely on descriptive and historical linguistics. His book Turkic (2021) presents his pioneering contributions to Turkic linguistics and language typology.

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