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OverviewFull Product DetailsAuthor: Carl Wood , Alan TrounsonPublisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG Imprint: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K Edition: 2nd ed. Weight: 0.505kg ISBN: 9783540195344ISBN 10: 3540195343 Pages: 182 Publication Date: 19 December 1988 Audience: College/higher education , Professional and scholarly , Undergraduate , Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Out of stock ![]() The supplier is temporarily out of stock of this item. It will be ordered for you on backorder and shipped when it becomes available. Table of Contents1 Selection and Preparation of Patients for In Vitro Fertilization.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 The Waiting List.- 1.2.1 Patient Activation.- 1.3 Length of Menstrual Cycles - Confidence Limits.- 1.4 Hormonal Assessment.- 1.5 Assessment of Semen.- 1.5.1 Provision of Semen.- 1.5.2 Preliminary Sperm-wash Preparation.- 1.5.3 Immunological Studies.- 1.5.4 Microbiological Assessment of Semen.- 1.6 Serological Assessment.- 1.6.1 Female Partner.- 1.6.2 Male Partner.- 1.7 Bacteriological Assessment of the Cervix.- 1.8 Assessment of the Pelvis Prior to Treatment.- 1.9 Consent Forms.- 1.10 Psychological Preparation.- 1.11 Patient Support Group.- 2 Patient Management.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Natural Folliculogenesis.- 2.2.1 Luteinization and Ovulation.- 2.3 Stimulated Follicular Development.- 2.3.1 Hyperstimulation.- 2.3.2 Inadequate Stimulation.- 2.3.3 GnRH Agonists.- 2.4 Conclusion.- 3 Oocyte Pick-up.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Laparoscopic Method.- 3.3 Ultrasound-Guided Techniques.- 3.3.1 Transvesical Approach.- 3.3.2 Perurethral Approach.- 3.3.3 Transvaginal Approach.- 3.4 Ultrasound-Guided Technique Using a Combined Vaginal Needle and Transducer.- 3.4.1 Machines.- 3.4.2 Aspiration Needles.- 3.4.3 Sterilization of Transducers.- 3.4.4 Vaginal Preparation.- 3.4.5 Anaesthesia.- 3.4.6 Technique.- 3.4.7 Difficulties with Technique.- 3.5 Results.- 3.6 Conclusions.- 4 Fertilization and Embryo Culture.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Quality Control of Laboratory Procedures.- 4.2.1 Incubators.- 4.2.2 Glassware and Other Equipment.- 4.2.3 Water.- 4.2.4 Other Factors.- 4.2.5 Toxicity.- 4.3 Media for Insemination of Eggs and Culture of Embryos.- 4.3.1 Complex Media.- 4.3.2 Simple Balanced Salt Solutions.- 4.3.3 Serum Supplementation.- 4.3.4 Physiological Fluids.- 4.3.5 Choice of Culture Medium.- 4.4 Culture Conditions and Methods.- 4.5 Evaluation of Eggs.- 4.6 Insemination of Eggs.- 4.7 Microfertilization Techniques.- 4.8 Evaluation of the Fertilization Process.- 4.9 Evaluation of Embryos.- 4.10 Conclusions.- 5 Results from In Vitro Fertilization.- 5.1 The Evaluation of Results H. W. Jones Jr.- 5.1.1 Numerator Problems.- 5.1.2 Denominator Problems.- 5.2 Results P. A. W. Rogers.- 5.2.1 Ovulation Induction and Oocyte Retrieval.- 5.2.2 Fertilization and Embryo Transfer.- 5.2.3 Pregnancy.- 5.2.4 Gamete Intra-fallopian Transfer.- 5.2.5 Embryo Cryopreservation.- 6 Gamete Intra-fallopian Transfe.- 6.1 History.- 6.2 Gamete Preparation.- 6.2.1 Ovarian Stimulation and Laparoscopic Follicle Aspiration.- 6.2.2 Preparation of Spermatozoa.- 6.3 Gamete Transfer.- 6.3.1 Laparoscopy.- 6.3.2 Minilaparotomy.- 6.3.3 Transvaginal GIFT.- 6.4 Results.- 6.4.1 Pregnancies and Pregnancy Outcomes.- 6.4.2 Effect of Technical Factors.- 6.4.3 Effect of Oocyte Number.- 6.4.4 Effect of Clinical Variables.- 6.5 Complications.- 7 Outcome of Pregnancy.- 7.1 Introduction.- 7.2 Characteristics of Infertile Couples.- 7.3 Overall Results of IVF Pregnancies.- 7.4 Early Pregnancy Losses.- 7.4.1 Preclinical Abortion.- 7.4.2 Spontaneous Abortion.- 7.4.3 Ectopic Pregnancy.- 7.5 Viable Pregnancies.- 7.5.1 Duration of Pregnancy.- 7.5.2 Multiple Pregnancy.- 7.5.3 Obstetric Complications.- 7.5.4 Mode of Delivery.- 7.6 Infants Born after In Vitro Fertilization.- 7.6.1 Sex Ratio.- 7.6.2 Birthweight.- 7.6.3 Fetal Growth.- 7.6.4 Perinatal Mortality.- 7.6.5 Congenital Malformations.- 7.6.6 Follow-up Studies.- 7.7 Conclusions.- 8 Andrology, Male Factor Infertility and IVF.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Assessment of the Male.- 8.2.1 Semen Analysis.- 8.2.2 Advanced Semen Analysis.- 8.3 Separation of Motile Sperm.- 8.3.1 Swim-up Procedure.- 8.3.2 Albumin Columns.- 8.3.3 Glass Wool Columns.- 8.3.4 Sedimentation.- 8.3.5 Percoll Gradients.- 8.4 Male Factor Infertility.- 8.4.1 IVF and Male Factor Infertility.- 9 Oocyte Freezing.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 The Human Oocyte.- 9.2.1 Oocyte Meiosis and Maturation.- 9.3 Feasibility of Oocyte Cryopreservation.- 9.3.1 Animal Evidence.- 9.3.2 Human Studies.- 9.4 Cryobiological Concepts in Oocyte Cryopreservation.- 9.4.1 Cryobiological Concepts.- 9.4.2 Cellular Events During Freezing and Thawing.- 9.5 Developing Oocyte Freezing Using an Animal Model.- 9.6 Establishing Human Oocyte Freezing.- 9.7 Factors Influencing Successful Freezing.- 9.7.1 Criteria for Oocyte Selection.- 9.7.2 Stage of Oocyte Maturation.- 9.7.3 Size of Oocyte-Cumulus Oophorus Complex.- 9.7.4 Volume of Medium for Freezing.- 9.7.5 Exposure to DMSO.- 9.7.6 Seeding.- 9.7.7 Rate of Freezing.- 9.7.8 Rate of Thawing.- 9.7.9 Assessment of the Oocyte.- 9.8 Results of Human Oocyte Cryopreservation.- 9.8.1 Clinical Studies.- 9.9 Discussion.- 9.9.1 Practical Applications of Human Oocyte Cryopreservation.- 9.9.2 Advantages of Human Oocyte Cryopreservation.- 9.9.3 Frozen Human Oocyte Pregnancies World-wide.- 10 Embryo Cryopreservation.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 Requirements for Embryo Freezing.- 10.3 Development of Slow Cooling Methods for Cryopreserving Human Embryos.- 10.4 Methods of Cryopreservation by Slow Cooling.- 10.4.1 Slow Cooling in DMSO.- 10.4.2 Slow Cooling in 1,2-Propanediol.- 10.4.3 Slow Cooling in Glycerol.- 10.5 Success of Cryopreservation by Slow Cooling.- 10.6 The Development of Rapid Cooling Methods for Cryopreservation.- 10.6.1 Vitrification.- 10.6.2 Vapour Freezing.- 10.6.3 Ultrarapid Freezing.- 10.7 Use of Rapid Freezing Methods for Cryopreservation of Human Embryos.- 10.8 Cryopreservation of Embryos and Unfertilized Oocytes.- 10.9 Conclusion.- 11 Oocyte Donation.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 Indications for Donor Oocytes.- 11.3 Clinical Management.- 11.3.1 Counselling.- 11.3.2 Synchronization.- 11.3.3 Embryo Transfer.- 11.4 Source of Donor Oocytes.- 11.4.1 IVF Patients.- 11.4.2 Known Donors.- 11.4.3 Volunteer Donors.- 11.4.4 Women Undergoing Sterilization.- 11.4.5 Donation of Oocytes Fertilized In Vivo.- 11.5 Steroid Replacement Therapy.- 11.6 Uterine Receptivity for Implantation.- 11.7 Endocrinology of Pregnancy.- 11.7.1 Luteo-placental Shift.- 11.7.2 Inhibin.- 11.7.3 Delivery.- 11.8 Legal Aspects.- 12 Infertility Counselling.- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Why Would Anyone Seek or Need Specialised Infertility Counselling.- 12.3 Is Counselling Synonymous with Assessment .- 12.4 Who Does the Counselling.- 12.5 What Are Common Expressions Indicating Consideration of a Counselling Referral.- 12.6 When is Infertility Counselling Appropriate.- 12.6.1 Initial Diagnosis of Infertility.- 12.6.2 Waiting List.- 12.6.3 First Treatment Cycle.- 12.6.4 Pregnancy Test.- 12.6.5 Timing of Next Attempt.- 12.6.6 Deciding to Finish IVF Treatment.- 12.7 Should Counselling Be Compulsory for All Couples Seeking IVF.- 12.8 Are There Particular Treatment Options Necessitating Prior Counselling.- 12.9 What Are the Particular Issues a Counsellor Would Discuss with Couples Contemplating the Use of Donor Gametes.- 12.10 What is the Counselling Role of Support Groups.ReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |