|
![]() |
|||
|
||||
OverviewCarbon is much more than a chemical element: it is a polymorphic entity with many faces, at once natural, cultural and social. Ranging across ten million different compounds, carbon has as many personas in nature as it has roles in human life on earth. And yet it rarely makes the headlines as anything other than the villain of our fossil-based economy, feeding an addiction which is driving dangerous levels of consumption and international conflict and which, left unchecked, could lead to our demise as a species. But the impact of CO₂ on climate change only tells part of the story, and to demonize carbon as an element which will bring about the downfall of humanity is to reduce it to a pale shadow of itself. In this major new history of carbon, Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and Sacha Loeve show that this omnipresent element is at the root of countless histories and adventures through time, thanks to its extraordinary versatility. Carbon has a long and prestigious CV: its work and achievements extend far beyond the burning of fossil fuels. The fourth most abundant element in the universe and the second most abundant element in the human body, carbon is the chemical basis of all known life. Carbon chemistry has a long history, with applications ranging from jewellery to heating, underpinning developments in metallurgy, textiles, pharmaceuticals, electronics, nanoscience and green technologies. A biography of carbon transgresses the boundaries between chemical and social existence, between nature and culture, forcing us to abandon the simplified image of carbon as the anti-hero of human civilization and enabling us to see instead the great diversity of carbon’s modes of existence. With scientific precision and literary flair, Bensaude-Vincent and Loeve unravel the surprising ways in which carbon has shaped our world, showing how unrecognizable the earth would be without it. Uncovering the many hidden lives of carbon allows us to view our own with fresh eyes. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent , Sacha Loeve , Stephen MueckePublisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd Imprint: Polity Press Dimensions: Width: 15.20cm , Height: 3.60cm , Length: 22.60cm Weight: 0.590kg ISBN: 9781509559206ISBN 10: 1509559205 Pages: 304 Publication Date: 21 June 2024 Audience: General/trade , General Format: Hardback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Available To Order ![]() We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately. Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of Illustrations Prologue: Why write a biography of carbon? PART I The Invention of Carbon 1. Mephitis A thing with many names A genius of place Geomythologies An elixir of youth 2. An indescribable air From mephitic air to ‘sylvester spirit’ From ‘sylvester spirit’ to fixed air From fixed air to carbonic acid 3. Between diamond and coal The diamond enigma A creature of nomenclature Coal’s footprint Word battles 4. An exemplary element A textbook example A material abstraction A metaphysical substance 5. Carbon liberates itself One among others Two or three chemistries? A quartet of elements An exchange centre A standard of measurement 6. A relational being Atomicity The C-C bond Asymmetry Dispositions and affordances A philosopher’s stone 7. Welcome to the nanoworld Filaments doomed to oblivion Seeing without discovering A soccer ball The nanotube jungle 8. Strategic materials Nuclear graphite Graphene as an academic material A pure surface rich in promises At the limits of materiality Unique and generic PART II Carbon civilisation 9. Traces, stories and memories Carbon as writer Carbon as graphic designer Diamond engraver and reader Radiocarbon dating Carbon archive 10. The resilient rise of fossils Memories of life on Earth A carbon liberation movement? Multiple coals Prometheus unchained Scarcity foretold A hoped-for turnaround 11. The bewitching power of oil The black gold rush A capitalist sorcerer A gift from the Earth Virtues as traps 12. The age of plastics Better things for better living... through chemistry Plastic miracles Reinforced with carbon A continent of waste 13. Working towards a more sustainable economy From black gold to green oil Towards white carbon? Universal machine 14. The carbon market Carbon finance The new universal standard A common measure Why carbon? Carbon pricing PART III Carbon temporalities 15. Carbon cosmogony In the mists of time Improbable carbon Anthropogenic carbon? Carbon as Earthling! Multiple cycles 16. Turbulence in the biosphere. Carbon Redux Selfish carbon? A melting pot Star of the oceans: Emiliana Huxleyi The potential of soils 17. Rethinking time with carbon Anthropocene A grand narrative The accelerating arrow of time Disentangling scales Multiple temporalities. EPILOGUE. The heteronyms of carbon Stories of genius A plurality of modes of existence Ontography Who is carbon? Notes IndexReviews‘Carbon: A Biography is brilliant. Commonly invoked in reductive logics as ruinous of earthly life, carbon, in Bensaude-Vincent and Loeve’s masterful hands, transforms into polymorphic matter. With expansive erudition, the authors unfold carbon’s multiply contingent materializations – in chemistry and cosmology, technology and the arts, industry and geopolitics, and geology and biology. Instead of an isolated, inert entity to be quantified and captured, carbon becomes a wondrous, wily and generative element whose affordances and capacities arise through complex relationality. Under Bensaude-Vincent and Loeve’s guidance, carbon’s multiple modes of existence compel a renewed urgency for inhabiting our climate crisis otherwise.’ Suzana Sawyer, University of California, Davis ‘Travelling a course from the stars to the underground and from deep time to uncertain climate futures, Bensaude-Vincent and Loeve provide readers with an unparalleled elemental biography on that most fundamental of substances: carbon. Prepare to pass through an atom to encounter fossils and fire, coal and gases, crystals and nanoworlds, as the multiplicity of carbon dances into being in this fascinating and essential study.’ Jennifer Gabrys, University of Cambridge ‘Bensaude-Vincent and Loeve are on a rescue mission to save carbon from its one-dimensional much-maligned role in public life today. And carbon has never been in better hands. This book, like carbon itself, is an allotrope: guidebook, philosophy, geomythology, critique and biography of carbon. The authors navigate the immense centrality of carbon to human life, from Mephitus to Lavoisier, from the periodic table to the carbon–carbon bond, from macro to nano, from common measure to common enemy. Bensaude-Vincent and Loeve are your guides to carbon’s pluriverse.’ Christopher M. Kelty, UCLA ‘Ambitious in scope and aspiration, this book transforms our ideas of what substance “biographies” can achieve, exploring the variety of carbon’s ways of being, narrated across cosmological, planetary and human histories. Deft in analysis, original in its interpretive concepts, it is engagingly and accessibly written – highly recommended.’ John R. R. Christie, University of Oxford Author InformationBernadette Bensaude-Vincent is Professor Emeritus at Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne University. Sacha Loeve is Associate Professor in Philosophy of Science and Technology at the Jean Moulin University Lyon 3. Tab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |