Biomedicalization: Technoscience, Health, and Illness in the U.S.

Author:   Adele E. Clarke ,  Laura Mamo ,  Jennifer Ruth Fosket ,  Jennifer R. Fishman
Publisher:   Duke University Press
ISBN:  

9780822345534


Pages:   277
Publication Date:   31 August 2010
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
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Biomedicalization: Technoscience, Health, and Illness in the U.S.


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Author:   Adele E. Clarke ,  Laura Mamo ,  Jennifer Ruth Fosket ,  Jennifer R. Fishman
Publisher:   Duke University Press
Imprint:   Duke University Press
Weight:   0.857kg
ISBN:  

9780822345534


ISBN 10:   0822345536
Pages:   277
Publication Date:   31 August 2010
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

"Preface vii Acknowledgments xi Biomedicalization: A Theoretical and Substantive Introduction / Adele E. Clarke, Janet K. Shim, Laura Mamo, Jennifer Ruth Fosket, and Jennifer R. Fishman 1 Part I. Theoretical and Historical Framings 1. Biomedicalization: Technoscientific Transformations of Health, Illness, and U.S. Biomedicine / Adele E. Clarke, Janet K. Shim, Laura Mamo, Jennifer Ruth Fosket, and Jennifer R. Fishman 47 2. Charting (Bio)medicine and (Bio)medicalization in the United States, 1980–present / Adele E. Clarke, Jennifer Ruth Fosket, Laura Mamo, Jennifer R. Fishman, and Janet K. Shim 88 3. From the Rise of Medicine to Biomedicalization: U.S. Healthscapes and Iconography, circa 1890—Present / Adele E. Clarke 104 4. Gender and Medicalization and Biomedicalization Theories / Elianne Riska 147 Part II. Case Studies: Focus on Difference 5. Fertility, Inc.: Consumption and Subjectification in U.S. Lesbian Reproductive Practices / Laura Mamo 173 6. The Body as Image: An Examination of the Economic and Political Dynamics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Construction of Difference / Kelly Joyce 197 7. The Stratified Biomedicalization of Heart Disease: Expert and Lay Perspectives on Racial and Class Inequality / Janet K. Shim 218 8. Marking Populations and Persons at Risk: Molecular Epidemiology and Environmental Health / Sara Shostak 242 9. Surrogate Markers and Surrogate Marketing in Biomedicine: The Regulatory Etiology and Commercial Progression of ""Ethnic"" Drug Development / Jonathan Kahn 263 Part III. Focus on Enhancement 10. The Making of Viagra: The Biomedicalization of Sexual Dysfunction / Jennifer R. Fishman 289 11. Bypassing Blame: Bariatric Surgery and the Case of Biomedical Failure / Natalie Boero 307 12. Breast Cancer Risk as Disease: Biomedicalizing Risk / Jennifer Ruth Fosket 331 13. Biopsychiatry and the Informatics of Diasnosis: Governing Mentalities / Jackie Orr 353 Epilogue: Thoughts on Biomedicalization in Its Traditional Travels / Adele E. Clarke 380 References 407 About the Contributors 485 Index 487"

Reviews

In this excellent book, Adele E. Clarke and her colleagues have meticulously mapped out the multiple dimensions of the phenomenon that they term 'biomedicalization', tracing the links between such apparently distinct phenomena as the increasing use of pharmaceutical drugs for prevention and enhancement, the new biomedical focus on risk and risk prevention, the commodification of medicine, the growing global bioeconomy, and the increased salience of the active and responsible patient. In demonstrating the socio-political, technical and epistemic interconnections between these developments, and through case studies of issues from reproduction to psychiatry, and from body imaging to biomarkers, this book makes a fundamental contribution to our understanding of the contemporary technoscientific transformation of American medicine, and one that will inform and inspire future research. Nikolas Rose, Martin White Professor of Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science At a time when biocapital, biopower, biotechnology, and biomedicine are more entangled than ever, this volume offers both rich theoretical and case-study grounding. The little preface 'bio-' seems to be about a kind of world-making equation for Bio[X] raised to the nth power, where citizens of the U.S., at least, find themselves with the obligation of health without the right to health, and with the technical means to extraordinary prowess in relation to the biomedical body without the financial means for many to pay for much humbler organic well being. This packed volume pulls astutely on the threads of many bio-knots to track questions of health and medicine in economic, cultural, and epistemological weaves. These essays are crucial for thinking about how difference and healthoand differences in healthoin the U.S. do and do not prepare one to travel responsibly trans-nationally. Donna Haraway, author of When Species Meet


Author Information

Adele E. Clarke is Professor of Sociology and History of Health Sciences at the University of California, San Francisco. Laura Mamo is Associate Professor at the Health Equity Institute for Research, Practice, and Policy at San Francisco State University. Jennifer Ruth Fosket is a principal and founder of Social Green, where she does research and writes on the intersections of health, the built environment, and sustainability. Jennifer R. Fishman is Assistant Professor in the Social Studies of Medicine Department at McGill University. Janet K. Shim is Assistant Professor of Sociology in the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the University of California, San Francisco.

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