Overview

The challenge of our time is not simply managing power, but governing difference. From polarized democracies to fragile international alliances, societies everywhere struggle with the tension between authority and tolerance. This book returns to one of history's most surprising experiments in pluralism-the reign of Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor who turned from conquest to conscience-and shows why his lessons matter now more than ever. Drawing on the Ashoka edicts, the aftermath of the Kalinga war, and the architecture of the Mauryan empire governance, it uncovers how a ruler once known for brutality reimagined power through restraint, persuasion, and moral authority. Far from idealized mythology, this was a calculated model of pluralism and authority-what the book calls bounded tolerance-designed to hold together vast differences without surrendering stability. For readers interested in ancient Indian statecraft, diplomacy lessons from history, and the political philosophy of tolerance, this is a guide that connects past and present with clarity. Through vivid storytelling, comparative case studies, and sharp analysis, it draws direct parallels between Ashoka's dilemmas and today's challenges in international relations diplomacy, from fractured democracies to multipolar competition. By the end, you will see that stability in a divided world is not achieved through sheer dominance or naïve idealism, but through the disciplined practice of tolerance with boundaries. Leaders, policymakers, students of history, and thoughtful readers alike will discover a new framework for navigating diversity, legitimacy, and power-one that turns ancient insights into practical tools for the 21st century. This is not just a history-it is a map for anyone who believes governing difference is the hardest, and most necessary, task of our age.

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9789390349531

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Anil Desai writes about power, ethics, and the practical craft of governing diverse societies. His work blends archival research-inscriptions, legal codes, and diplomatic correspondence-with field interviews and contemporary policy debates. He is drawn to questions that sit between history and statecraft: how rulers earn legitimacy, where tolerance meets discipline, and why empires rise or fracture. Desai has written widely for general readers and appears regularly at civic forums, think tanks, and cultural institutions. His guiding commitment is simple: to make the hard choices of governance legible, humane, and usable for people who must live with their consequences.

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