Overview

Currently, many methods for determining heavy and toxic metals are known to science. Nevertheless, with the development of analytical analysis methods, the requirements for increasing the sensitivity and selectivity of element determination are becoming increasingly high, necessitating the application of new approaches.Worldwide, with the development of technology, demand for copper and chromium based products in electrical engineering, metallurgy, transport, and light industry is increasing. In the technogenic and wastewater of these industrial enterprises, along with several heavy metals, copper ions are present, and various methods for their determination and extraction are proposed. However, the low concentration of metal ions and the complexity of the analyzed object's composition do not always allow for successful analysis. Therefore, it is important to develop effective, simple, accurate, and sensitive methods that allow for the determination of components in complex mixtures.

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