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OverviewPeriodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the tooth-supporting tissues, initiated by bacterial biofilms and influenced by systemic and lifestyle factors. Gingivitis is limited to the gingiva, while periodontitis extends deeper, causing tissue destruction and tooth loss. Although bacteria (mainly gram-negative anaerobes) are the primary cause, most damage results from an exaggerated host immune response involving cytokines, enzymes, and reactive oxygen species, disrupting the balance between protective and destructive mechanisms. Full Product DetailsAuthor: Ishita Kaushal , Vikas Jindal , Shiva ChauhanPublisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Imprint: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Dimensions: Width: 15.20cm , Height: 0.90cm , Length: 22.90cm Weight: 0.209kg ISBN: 9786209069352ISBN 10: 6209069355 Pages: 148 Publication Date: 09 October 2025 Audience: General/trade , General Format: Paperback Publisher's Status: Active Availability: Available To Order We have confirmation that this item is in stock with the supplier. It will be ordered in for you and dispatched immediately. Table of ContentsReviewsAuthor InformationTab Content 6Author Website:Countries AvailableAll regions |
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