Overview

Anemia is a medical disorder defined by a lack of red blood cells (RBCs) or a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body while returning carbon dioxide to the lungs for expiration. Anemia can cause a reduction in the blood's ability to transport oxygen adequately, resulting in symptoms such as weariness, weakness, and paleness. Anemia has many different types and causes, however it is commonly classified into three categories: - Iron-deficiency anemia: This is the most prevalent type of anemia, and it develops when the body does not have enough iron to create appropriate hemoglobin. Iron is required for the development and function of red blood cells. - Anemia can result from vitamin deficiencies, such as vitamin B12, folic acid, and vitamin C. These vitamins are essential for producing and maintaining red blood cells. - Hemolytic anemia occurs when the body destroys red blood cells faster than it can replenish them. This can be caused by a variety of circumstances, including hereditary illnesses, autoimmune disorders, or specific drugs. Anemia affects people of various ages, genders, and backgrounds. It could be caused by a poor diet, chronic diseases, genetics, or other underlying health issues. Blood tests are commonly used to diagnose hemoglobin levels, RBC count, and other important factors. The treatment relies on the underlying cause of the anemia. Depending on the severity and type of anemia, treatment may include dietary adjustments, iron or vitamin supplements, medicines, or more complex medical treatments. Individuals having anemic symptoms should seek medical assistance to ensure proper diagnosis and management. Anemia, if left untreated, can cause complications and lower a person's quality of life.

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