An Introduction to Probability and Stochastic Processes

Author:   Marc A. Berger
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1993
ISBN:  

9781461276432


Pages:   205
Publication Date:   16 September 2011
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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An Introduction to Probability and Stochastic Processes


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Overview

These notes were written as a result of my having taught a ""nonmeasure theoretic"" course in probability and stochastic processes a few times at the Weizmann Institute in Israel. I have tried to follow two principles. The first is to prove things ""probabilistically"" whenever possible without recourse to other branches of mathematics and in a notation that is as ""probabilistic"" as possible. Thus, for example, the asymptotics of pn for large n, where P is a stochastic matrix, is developed in Section V by using passage probabilities and hitting times rather than, say, pulling in Perron­ Frobenius theory or spectral analysis. Similarly in Section II the joint normal distribution is studied through conditional expectation rather than quadratic forms. The second principle I have tried to follow is to only prove results in their simple forms and to try to eliminate any minor technical com­ putations from proofs, so as to expose the most important steps. Steps in proofs or derivations that involve algebra or basic calculus are not shown; only steps involving, say, the use of independence or a dominated convergence argument or an assumptjon in a theorem are displayed. For example, in proving inversion formulas for characteristic functions I omit steps involving evaluation of basic trigonometric integrals and display details only where use is made of Fubini's Theorem or the Dominated Convergence Theorem.

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Author:   Marc A. Berger
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Imprint:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1993
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 1.30cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.365kg
ISBN:  

9781461276432


ISBN 10:   1461276438
Pages:   205
Publication Date:   16 September 2011
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

I. Univariate Random Variables.- Discrete Random Variables.- Properties of Expectation.- Properties of Characteristic Functions.- Basic Distributions.- Absolutely Continuous Random Variables.- Basic Distributions.- Distribution Functions.- Computer Generation of Random Variables.- Exercises.- II. Multivariate Random Variables.- Joint Random Variables.- Conditional Expectation.- Orthogonal Projections.- Joint Normal Distribution.- Multi-Dimensional Distribution Functions.- Exercises.- III. Limit Laws.- Law of Large Numbers.- Weak Convergence.- Bochner’s Theorem.- Extremes.- Extremal Distributions.- Large Deviations.- Exercises.- IV. Markov Chains—Passage Phenomena.- First Notions and Results.- Limiting Diffusions.- Branching Chains.- Queueing Chains.- Exercises.- V. Markov Chains—Stationary Distributions and Steady State.- Stationary Distributions.- Geometric Ergodicity.- Examples.- Exercises.- VI. Markov Jump Processes.- Pure Jump Processes.- Poisson Process.- Birth and Death Process.- Exercises.- VII. Ergodic Theory with an Application to Fractals.- Ergodic Theorems.- Subadditive Ergodic Theorem.- Products of Random Matrices.- Oseledec’s Theorem.- Fractals.- Bibliographical Comments.- Exercises.- References.- Solutions (Sections I–V).

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