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An inquiry into the nature and progress of rent and the principles by which it is regulated examines the economic foundations underlying the concept of rent and its role in shaping agricultural and social systems. The book delves into how rent emerges as a result of differing land fertility and productivity, linking these variations to population growth, resource demand, and the unequal distribution of wealth. It challenges earlier economic theories by emphasizing that rent is not arbitrary but a natural consequence of how land's productivity exceeds subsistence requirements. The work also evaluates how soil quality, scarcity of fertile land, and the pressure of growing populations combine to determine production costs and profit margins. Through a detailed investigation, the author offers insights into how rent influences both agricultural efficiency and societal structures. His analysis connects the physical realities of land with abstract economic laws, underscoring the importance of understanding rent to improve governance, labor welfare, and the fair allocation of resources in an expanding economy.

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9789374837153

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Thomas Robert Malthus was an English economist, cleric, and scholar whose work profoundly influenced political economy and population studies. Born on February 13, 1766, in Westcott, United Kingdom, to parents Daniel Malthus and Henrietta Malthus, he was educated at Warrington Academy and later at the University of Cambridge, where he earned his degree in 1791. Malthus became known for his critical analysis of population growth and its impact on resources, a concept that shaped debates in economics, sociology, and biology for generations. His principle of population argued that while population tends to grow geometrically, food production increases only arithmetically, leading to inevitable social pressures such as poverty and famine. His ideas influenced major thinkers including David Ricardo, Charles Darwin, John Maynard Keynes, Alfred Russel Wallace, and Herman Daly. Throughout his career, Malthus emphasized the importance of balancing population growth with resource availability to achieve social stability. He passed away in Bath, United Kingdom, on December 29, 1834, leaving a lasting intellectual legacy that continues to inform economic and demographic theory.

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