After the Doors Were Locked: A History of Youth Corrections in California and the Origins of Twenty-First Century Reform

Author:   Daniel E. Macallair ,  Randall G. Shelden
Publisher:   Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN:  

9781442246713


Pages:   350
Publication Date:   30 October 2015
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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After the Doors Were Locked: A History of Youth Corrections in California and the Origins of Twenty-First Century Reform


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Author:   Daniel E. Macallair ,  Randall G. Shelden
Publisher:   Rowman & Littlefield
Imprint:   Rowman & Littlefield
Dimensions:   Width: 16.00cm , Height: 3.10cm , Length: 23.80cm
Weight:   0.653kg
ISBN:  

9781442246713


ISBN 10:   1442246715
Pages:   350
Publication Date:   30 October 2015
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

Foreword: Honorable Tom Ammiano, Former Chair, Assembly Public Safety Committee California State Legislature Preface: Tim Silard, President, Rosenberg Foundation Acknowledgments Introduction: Juvenile Justice in Historical Perspective by Randall G. Shelden PART I: THE SAN FRANCISCO INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL AND THE ORIGINS OF YOUTH CORRECTIONS IN CALIFORNIA 1 The Industrial School’s Historical Roots 2 The Founding of the San Francisco Industrial School 3 Reorganization and Reform 4 New Legal Procedures and Jurisprudence 5 New Approaches and the Birth of Probation 6 The Industrial School’s Legacy PART II: CALIFORNIA ENTERS THE REFORM SCHOOL ERA 7 The California State Penological Commission and the Search for New Approaches 8 Founding of the California Juvenile Court 9 The Whittier State School and the Realities of Institutional Life 10 The Introduction of Intelligence Testing at Whittier and the Emergence of Eugenics 11 Preston and the George Junior Republic Experiment 12 The Establishment of the California School for Girls 13 Preston in the 1920s and 1930s 14 California Commission on the Study of Problem Children and the Reaffirmation of Institutional Care 15 The 1930s: The Decade of Complacency and the End of an Era PART III: FROM REFORM SCHOOL TO CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM: THE CREATION OF THE CALIFORNIA YOUTH AUTHORITY 16 The Death of Benny Moreno 17 The Death of Edward Leiva and the Lindsey Committee 18 The Lindsey Report: Pulling Back the Curtain on Institutional Care 19 The Birth of the California Youth Corrections Authority Act 20 Expansion into the 1950s 21 The Birth of Community Treatment PART IV: THE YOUTH AUTHORITY’S DECLINE AND FALL 22 Changing Politics of the 1970s and 1980s 23 The Path toward More Punitive Justice 24 The Commonweal Hearings 25 The Farrell Litigation and the End of the Youth Authority Era 26 Returning to the Past: Reviving the Doctrine of Institutional Care PART V: CONCLUSION Afterword: Chet P. Hewitt, President & CEO, Sierra Health Foundation

Reviews

Macallair's book is a complete and necessary survey of youth corrections that takes careful account of the social, economic, and political factors at play in California's juvenile justice system. -- Ashley Nellis, PhD, Senior Research Analyst, The Sentencing Project


Macallair's book is a complete and necessary survey of youth corrections that takes careful account of the social, economic, and political factors at play in California's juvenile justice system. -- Ashley Nellis, PhD, Senior Research Analyst, The Sentencing Project This book provides a comprehensive, detailed account of the development of the juvenile justice system in California. It serves as an excellent resources for the inquiring novelist as well as the experienced researcher. -- Riane M. Bolin, PhD, Assistant Professor , Radford University


Macallair's book is a complete and necessary survey of youth corrections that takes careful account of the social, economic, and political factors at play in California's juvenile justice system. -- Ashley Nellis, PhD, Senior Research Analyst, The Sentencing Project This book provides a comprehensive, detailed account of the development of the juvenile justice system in California. It serves as an excellent resources for the inquiring novelist as well as the experienced researcher. -- Riane M. Bolin, PhD, Assistant Professor , Radford University Macallair uses a mixture of legislative history, court rulings, factual accounts and public inquiries to lay bare the brutal history of California and the Nation's approach to juvenile delinquency from the gold rush to the present. California has spent millions of dollars on numerous investigations and commissions dating from the late 1800's through the 2015 report by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice. In the words of the philosopher George Santayana those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it. Everyone involved in any aspect of the juvenile justice system needs to read this book. California is on a precipice: move forward and change, or doom the next generation to the same failures of the Houses of Refuge at the hands of Child Savers. May Macallair's account help Californians make the right choice. -- Andrea F. Joseph, New Mexico State University


Author Information

Daniel E. Macallair is the Executive Director and co-founder of the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice. Macallair’s expertise is in the development and analysis of youth and adult correctional policy. He has implemented model community corrections programs and incarceration alternatives throughout the country and is an expert on criminal justice reform. Macallair serves on the faculty of the Department of Criminal Justice Studies at San Francisco State University as a Practitioner-in-Residence, where he teaches courses on adult and juvenile corrections policy. He is also an author of numerous publications and an invited speaker at conferences and seminars throughout the country.

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