Overview

Cervical cancer (CC) is a major global health problem. World-wide, an estimated 530,000 new cases of CC and 275,000 deaths from this disease are encountered every year. CC affects particularly women less than 45 years of age and it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the developing and underdeveloped countries, where 6080% of cases are detected in advanced stages. After Human Papillomavirus (HPV) identification as the infectious etiological agent and elucidation of the natural history of CC, this tumour has become the most preventable and curable of all cancers. Well-organised screening programs with Papanicolaou (Pap) smear are known to be successful in decreasing both mortality and morbidity of this disease. This book describes the optional screening programs for CC prevention, whether organised, opportunistic or spontaneous and also their merits and weaknesses. Monitoring of the pathways and procedures of CC screening are mandatory in order to minimise the risks (wrong diagnosis, over-diagnosis, over-treatment) and maximise the benefits. In an optimal setting, the women should be the focus of the screening intervention and receive basic information on the crucial points of CC screening, so as to improve women's collaboration and compliance. The availability of alternative new screening tools to detect pre-cancer lesions provide new opportunities for CC prevention, as do HPV vaccines implemented in early life before viral exposure. This book, rich in pictures, tables and flowcharts is a comprehensive treatise on CC screening: its 14 chapters illustrate the fundamental principles and the necessary interventions for CC prevention and control and a guide for all medical and paramedical professionals involved in the interplay of CC screening.

Full Product Details

Author:   Margherita Branca ,  Adhemar Longatto Filho
Publisher:   Nova Science Publishers Inc
Imprint:   Nova Science Publishers Inc
Weight:   0.570kg
ISBN:  

9781634630108

ISBN 10:   1634630106
Pages:   306
Publication Date:   01 December 2014
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Available To Order  
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Table of Contents

Preface; The global burden of cervical cancer; Opportunities for cervical cancer prevention: the primary prevention; Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infections; Risk factors for cervical cancer; Secondary prevention by screening programs; Cancer prevention in the developing countries; Cervical cytology & alternative methods of screening; Management of women with abnormal cervical cytology; Use of biomarkers in cervical cancer screening; Basic concepts of quality & accreditation in Health Care Services; Quality issues in the cervical screening tests procedures; Quality issues in the cervical screening program: indicators & standards; Instruction & training of personnel in a cervical cancer screening program; Universal hygienic measures & precautions for infection prevention in gynecological ambulatory & hospital; Glossary; Index.

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