A Knowledge-Based Approach to Program Understanding

Author:   Salwa K. Abd-El-Hafiz ,  Victor R. Basili
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1995
Volume:   325
ISBN:  

9781461359616


Pages:   119
Publication Date:   27 September 2012
Format:   Paperback
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
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A Knowledge-Based Approach to Program Understanding


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Overview

Program understanding plays an important role in nearly all software related tasks. It is vital to the development, maintenance and reuse activities. Program understanding is indispensable for improving the quality of software development. Several development activities such as code reviews, debugging and some testing approaches require programmers to read and understand programs. Maintenance activities cannot be performed without a deep and correct understanding of the component to be maintained. Program understanding is vital to the reuse of code components because they cannot be utilized without a clear understanding of what they do. If a candidate reusable component needs to be modified, an understanding how it is designed is also required. of This monograph presents a· knowledge-based approach to the automation of program understanding. This approach generates rigorous program documentation mechanically by combining and building on strengths of a practical program decomposition method, the axiomatic correctness notation, and the knowledge­ based analysis approaches. More specifically, this approach documents programs by generating first order predicate logic annotations of their loops. In this approach, loops are classified according to their complexity levels. Based on this taxonomy, variations on the basic analysis approach that best fit each of the different classes are described. In general, mechanical annotation of loops is performed by first decomposing them using data flow analysis. This decomposition encapsulates interdependent statements in events, which can be analyzed individually.

Full Product Details

Author:   Salwa K. Abd-El-Hafiz ,  Victor R. Basili
Publisher:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Imprint:   Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
Edition:   Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1995
Volume:   325
Dimensions:   Width: 15.50cm , Height: 0.80cm , Length: 23.50cm
Weight:   0.225kg
ISBN:  

9781461359616


ISBN 10:   1461359619
Pages:   119
Publication Date:   27 September 2012
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   Manufactured on demand   Availability explained
We will order this item for you from a manufactured on demand supplier.

Table of Contents

1 Introduction.- 1.1 Research Goals.- 1.2 Research Approach.- 1.3 Outline.- 2 Background.- 2.1 Loop Analysis.- 2.2 Program Analysis and Understanding.- 3 Overview and Basic Definitions.- 3.1 Definitions.- 3.2 A Loop Taxonomy.- 4 Analysis of Flat Loops.- 4.1 Normalization of the Loop Representation.- 4.2 Decomposition of the Loop Body.- 4.3 Formation of the Loop Events.- 4.4 A Knowledge Base of Plans.- 4.5 Analysis of the Events.- 5 Analysis of Nested Loops.- 5.1 Definitions.- 5.2 Analysis of Inner Loops.- 5.3 Representation of Inner Loops Analysis Results.- 5.4 Analysis of Outer Loops.- 5.5 Adaptation of Inner Loops Specifications.- 6 Discussion of the Analysis Approach.- 7 Case Study.- 7.1 Objectives.- 7.2 Method.- 7.3 Results and Analysis.- 8 Prototype Implementation.- 8.1 Design.- 8.2 Operation.- 9 Applications.- 9.1 Assisting Maintenance and Reuse.- 9.2 Assisting Formal Development.- 10 Conclusions.- 10.1 Summary of Approach.- 10.2 Observations.- 10.3 Future Work.- References.

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