Overview

Justice in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has a complex history marked by periods of political instability, armed conflict and endemic corruption. These factors have profoundly affected the development and functioning of a fair and efficient judicial system.Here is a historical overview of justice in the DRC, highlighting the challenges associated with corruption: Colonial period (pre-1960): The judicial system was based on the Belgian model and primarily served the interests of the colonial power. The Congolese were subject to separate laws and courts, often characterized by inequality and lack of access to fair justice.Independence and successive regimes (1960-1997): After independence, the DRC inherited an already unequal judicial system. Periods of political turmoil, notably under Mobutu Sese Seko, saw a further politicization of the justice system and an increase in corruption. The judiciary was often used as a tool to repress the opposition and serve the interests of the regime in power

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