Overview

Harold C. Urey (1893–1981), whose discoveries lie at the foundation of modern science, was one of the most famous American scientists of the twentieth century. Born in rural Indiana, his evolution from small-town farm boy to scientific celebrity made him a symbol and spokesman for American scientific authority. Because he rose to fame alongside the prestige of American science, the story of his life reflects broader changes in the social and intellectual landscape of twentieth-century America. In this, the first ever biography of the chemist, Matthew Shindell shines new light on Urey’s struggles and achievements in a thoughtful exploration of the science, politics, and society of the Cold War era.   From Urey’s orthodox religious upbringing to his death in 1981, Shindell follows the scientist through nearly a century of American history: his discovery of deuterium and heavy water earned him the Nobel Prize in 1934, his work on the Manhattan Project helped usher in the atomic age, he initiated a generation of American scientists into the world of quantum physics and chemistry, and he took on the origin of the Moon in NASA’s lunar exploration program. Despite his success, however, Urey had difficulty navigating the nuclear age. In later years he lived in the shadow of the bomb he helped create, plagued by the uncertainties unleashed by the rise of American science and unable to reconcile the consequences of scientific progress with the morality of religion.   Tracing Urey’s life through two world wars and the Cold War not only conveys the complex historical relationship between science and religion in the twentieth century, but it also illustrates how these complexities spilled over into the early days of space science. More than a life story, this book immerses readers in the trials and triumphs of an extraordinary man and his extraordinary times.

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Reviews

Absorbing . . . [Shindell] uses the researcher's life to show how a conscientious chemist navigated the cold war. . . . This fine biography wonderfully shows how Urey's scientific contributions led chemistry in new directions, including to the Moon -- and, in depicting the life of a leading scientist, Shindell probes the complex interplay of faith, values and politics in the United States. -- Nature Harold Urey was simultaneously a towering figure in American science yet never quite fit into the categories imposed on him. Shindell vibrantly revives Urey's story of science, politics, religion, and humanity across the American century. --Michael D. Gordin, Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Princeton University Nature One cannot understand the origins of nuclear power and weaponry, of planetary exploration, or of our modern ideas about earth history and climate change without knowing the contributions of Harold Urey. Shindell's meticulously researched and riveting account of Urey's life and work traces the intellectual, political, and spiritual struggles of a man whose career binds together many of the major scientific and political events of the twentieth century. --David Grinspoon, author of Chasing New Horizons: Inside the Epic First Mission to Pluto Nature This is an elegantly written and smartly researched biography of a major figure whose contributions to twentieth-century science have been inexplicably understudied. As with the best of this sort of biographical exploration, Shindell here crafts a rich historical narrative in which the individual subject provides an opportunity to investigate and understand large-scale social and cultural developments in a fine-grained way. The book is a serious contribution to the field, as well as paradigmatic of how the history of chemistry can appeal to a wide audience. --Matthew Stanley, author of Einstein's War: How Relativity Triumphed amid the Vicious Nationalism of World War I Nature

Harold Urey was simultaneously a towering figure in American science yet never quite fit into the categories imposed on him. Shindell vibrantly revives Urey's story of science, politics, religion, and humanity across the American century. --Michael D. Gordin, Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Princeton University One cannot understand the origins of nuclear power and weaponry, of planetary exploration, or of our modern ideas about earth history and climate change without knowing the contributions of Harold Urey. Shindell's meticulously researched and riveting account of Urey's life and work traces the intellectual, political, and spiritual struggles of a man whose career binds together many of the major scientific and political events of the twentieth century. --David Grinspoon, author of Chasing New Horizons: Inside the Epic First Mission to Pluto This is an elegantly written and smartly researched biography of a major figure whose contributions to twentieth-century science have been inexplicably understudied. As with the best of this sort of biographical exploration, Shindell here crafts a rich historical narrative in which the individual subject provides an opportunity to investigate and understand large-scale social and cultural developments in a fine-grained way. The book is a serious contribution to the field, as well as paradigmatic of how the history of chemistry can appeal to a wide audience. --Matthew Stanley, author of Einstein's War: How Relativity Triumphed amid the Vicious Nationalism of World War I The absorbing biography . . . uses the researcher's life to show how a conscientious chemist navigated the cold war. . . . This fine biography wonderfully shows how Urey's scientific contributions led chemistry in new directions, including to the Moon -- and, in depicting the life of a leading scientist, Shindell probes the complex interplay of faith, values and politics in the United States. --Nature

Absorbing . . . [Shindell] uses the researcher's life to show how a conscientious chemist navigated the cold war. . . . This fine biography wonderfully shows how Urey's scientific contributions led chemistry in new directions, including to the Moon -- and, in depicting the life of a leading scientist, Shindell probes the complex interplay of faith, values and politics in the United States. --Nature This is an elegantly written and smartly researched biography of a major figure whose contributions to twentieth-century science have been inexplicably understudied. As with the best of this sort of biographical exploration, Shindell here crafts a rich historical narrative in which the individual subject provides an opportunity to investigate and understand large-scale social and cultural developments in a fine-grained way. The book is a serious contribution to the field, as well as paradigmatic of how the history of chemistry can appeal to a wide audience. --Matthew Stanley, author of Einstein's War: How Relativity Triumphed amid the Vicious Nationalism of World War I One cannot understand the origins of nuclear power and weaponry, of planetary exploration, or of our modern ideas about earth history and climate change without knowing the contributions of Harold Urey. Shindell's meticulously researched and riveting account of Urey's life and work traces the intellectual, political, and spiritual struggles of a man whose career binds together many of the major scientific and political events of the twentieth century. --David Grinspoon, author of Chasing New Horizons: Inside the Epic First Mission to Pluto Harold Urey was simultaneously a towering figure in American science yet never quite fit into the categories imposed on him. Shindell vibrantly revives Urey's story of science, politics, religion, and humanity across the American century. --Michael D. Gordin, Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Princeton University

Harold Urey was simultaneously a towering figure in American science yet never quite fit into the categories imposed on him. Shindell vibrantly revives Urey's story of science, politics, religion, and humanity across the American century. --Michael D. Gordin, Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Princeton University

Harold Urey was simultaneously a towering figure in American science yet never quite fit into the categories imposed on him. Shindell vibrantly revives Urey's story of science, politics, religion, and humanity across the American century. --Michael D. Gordin, Rosengarten Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Princeton University One cannot understand the origins of nuclear power and weaponry, of planetary exploration, or of our modern ideas about earth history and climate change without knowing the contributions of Harold Urey. Shindell's meticulously researched and riveting account of Urey's life and work traces the intellectual, political, and spiritual struggles of a man whose career binds together many of the major scientific and political events of the twentieth century. --David Grinspoon, author of Chasing New Horizons: Inside the Epic First Mission to Pluto This is an elegantly written and smartly researched biography of a major figure whose contributions to twentieth-century science have been inexplicably understudied. As with the best of this sort of biographical exploration, Shindell here crafts a rich historical narrative in which the individual subject provides an opportunity to investigate and understand large-scale social and cultural developments in a fine-grained way. The book is a serious contribution to the field, as well as paradigmatic of how the history of chemistry can appeal to a wide audience. --Matthew Stanley, author of Einstein's War: How Relativity Triumphed amid the Vicious Nationalism of World War I

Author Information

Matthew Shindell is curator of planetary science and exploration at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.

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