The Philosophy of Disease

Author:   Benjamin Smart
Publisher:   Palgrave Macmillan
Edition:   1st ed. 2015
ISBN:  

9781137552914


Pages:   100
Publication Date:   15 December 2015
Format:   Hardback
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
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The Philosophy of Disease


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Overview

Disease is everywhere. Everyone experiences disease, everyone knows somebody who is, or has been diseased, and disease-related stories hit the headlines on a regular basis. Many important issues in the philosophy of disease, however, have received remarkably little attention from philosophical thinkers. This book examines a number of important debates in the philosophy of medicine, including 'what is disease?', and the roles and viability of concepts of causation, in clinical medicine and epidemiology. Where much of the existing literature targets conceptual analyses of health and disease, this book provides the reader with an insight into these debates, and develops plausible alternative accounts. The author explores a range of related subjects, discussing a host of interesting philosophical questions within clinical medicine, pathology and epidemiology. In the second part of the book, the author examines the concepts of causation employed by clinicians and pathologists,how one should classify diseases, and whether the epidemiologist's models for inferring the causes of disease are all they're cracked up to be.

Full Product Details

Author:   Benjamin Smart
Publisher:   Palgrave Macmillan
Imprint:   Palgrave Pivot
Edition:   1st ed. 2015
Dimensions:   Width: 14.00cm , Height: 1.10cm , Length: 21.60cm
Weight:   0.294kg
ISBN:  

9781137552914


ISBN 10:   1137552913
Pages:   100
Publication Date:   15 December 2015
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Professional & Vocational
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Availability:   In Print   Availability explained
This item will be ordered in for you from one of our suppliers. Upon receipt, we will promptly dispatch it out to you. For in store availability, please contact us.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Introduction 1. The Concept of Disease in Clinical Medicine The maximally value laden conception - Rachel Cooper on disease The pure statistical conception The frequency and negative consequences approach, and the line-drawing problem The etiological account of function, and disease as harmful dysfunction Disease as harmful function - 'drawing the line' on the etiological account of disease 2. What is a Pathological Condition? Boorse's naturalism Objections to Boorse's naturalism The frequency and negative consequences approach revisited The etiological theory of pathological condition 3. Concepts of Causation in the Philosophy of Disease Causation as counterfactual dependence Clinical medicine and the dispositional account of causation The classification of diseases, and the sufficient-cause model of causation 4. Causal Inference in Public Health Hill's criteria and the evidence-based medicine evidence hierarchy The epidemiologist's potential outcomes approach Hernan and Taubman's potential outcomes approach Diffusing Broadbent - a Popperian take on the potential outcomes approach The importance of nonmanipulable causes 5. Concluding Remarks

Reviews

Benjamin Smart's short philosophical volume is a model of clarity for students, teachers, and practitioners in relevant domains, beyond philosophy, of anthropological and psychological, bio-medical and socio-cultural research. (R.A. Goodrich, metapsychology online reviews, Vol. 22 (5), January, 2018)


Alexander Bird, Bristol University Intellectual quality. Pretty high. Smart is clearly a good philosopher and the sample chapter presented solid and novel arguments. Overall, I think this could be an intellectually significant contribution to the literature. Structure and intended content. This looks very promising. Really this is a book about the metaphysics of disease. And Smart does a good job of articulating a view and plan of how this should be seen. Maybe there is one missing topics: are diseases natural kinds? Still, that may be not essential and arguably it might not fit into the book's intended structure in a neat way (though it might fit well into the sample chapter). Style. The style is a bit on the 'worthy' side. It certainly isn't as dully academic and longwinded as many academic books are - - indeed the writing is pretty condensed rather than longwinded. It is generally a clear and straightforward read. On the other hand, it isn't very engaging as it stands. Maybe this is a result of Smart being a very young philosopher - - a more relaxed, engaging style often comes with greater confidence and experience. Although the total book length is intended to be less than 50,000, I would advise a bit more expansive writing - - more explanation, more illustrative examples (and taking time to explain some of the medical examples which may seem a bit esoteric to philosophers), and more generally trying to relax the style a bit while maintaining clarity and focus. Target audience and market. As Smart says, this is aimed at an academic audience. And an academic audience of philosophers at that. I think that academic medics will get left behind pretty quickly. In any case the latter are not really likely to be interested in the details of different philosophical theories of causation. Smart doesn't claim that they are, so that's not a problem - - just something for you to be aware of. Is there a big market of philosophers of medicine? Not really. Philosophy of medicine is still fairly small. But it is growing, fairly rapidly too, in the UK, US, and continental Europe. I would hesitate to quantify this. It might well find its way onto reading lists, but I'm not sure how many sales that would generate. Title. One of those 'three abstract concept' titles so loved by philosophers, since Ayer's Language Truth, and Logic . At least there is an 'On' as well. I think that something more imaginative could be better. My first thought is: What is disease? with subtitle: The metaphysics of medicine or something like that. (I'm not saying that this is especially imaginative.) The phrase philosophy of epidemiology is slightly misleading, since many might expect that to include a substantial epistemological element: how do we infer the presence or cause of disease? Overall. I don't think you've got a smash hit on your hands. On the other hand, it certainly has potential. If you do go with this, it might be best to give Smart some time to work on the project. I get the feeling that this book will mature with age and that it might get better the more that Smart works on it and the more experience he gets.


Author Information

Benjamin Smart was awarded his PhD by the University of Nottingham, UK, in 2012, before lecturing for two years at the University of Birmingham, UK. He joined the University of Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2014 as a Senior Research Associate, where he now works as a Senior Lecturer.

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